Java创建临时文件

Question

TempFilejava中的最大名称长度是多少,MaximumFilesize取决于我们提到要创建的临时目录还是其他一些基于java的机器？

何时调用deleteOnExit()方法---但是这个方法的用途是什么,因为它在JVM关闭时被调用.但是基于生产的服务器将运行24*7.So文件将连续创建,这将是问题所在我们因为内存而创建文件的服务器.

Answer 1

要自动清除比XX秒更早(修改)的临时文件...

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class FileAutoCleaner {
    final static FileAutoCleaner singleton = new FileAutoCleaner();
    final HashSet<File> bag = new HashSet<File>();

    public static FileAutoCleaner getInstance() {
        return singleton;
    }

    // This create the temp file and add to bag for checking
    public synchronized File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix) throws IOException {
        File tmp = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);
        tmp.deleteOnExit();
        bag.add(tmp);
        return tmp;
    }

    // Periodically call this function to clean old files   
    public synchronized void cleanOldFiles(final int secondsOld) {
        long now = (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
        for (File f : bag) {
            long expired = (f.lastModified() / 1000) + secondsOld;
            if (now >= expired) {
                System.out.println("Deleted file=" + f.getAbsolutePath());
                f.delete();
                bag.remove(f);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        FileAutoCleaner fac = FileAutoCleaner.getInstance();
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
        fac.createTempFile("deleteme", "tmp");
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
            // delete if older than 2 seconds
            fac.cleanOldFiles(2);
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }

}