适用于GAE的Python Headless浏览器

lna*_*aia 6 python google-app-engine headless-browser

我正在尝试将Angular.js客户端与Google Appengine上的webapp2一起使用。

为了解决SEO问题,该想法是使用无头浏览器运行javascript服务器端并将生成的html提供给搜寻器。

是否有在Google App Engine上运行的python无头浏览器?

Ale*_*lex 6

现在,可以使用自定义运行时在App Engine Flex上完成此操作,因此我要添加此答案,因为此问题是在Google中弹出的第一件事。

我将此自定义运行时基于其他使用预先构建的python运行时的GAE flex微服务

项目结构:

webdrivers/
- geckodriver
app.yaml
Dockerfile
main.py
requirements.txt
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app.yaml:

service: my-app-engine-service-name
runtime: custom
env: flex
entrypoint: gunicorn -b :$PORT main:app --timeout 180
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Dockerfile:

FROM gcr.io/google-appengine/python
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y xvfb
RUN apt-get install -y firefox
LABEL python_version=python
RUN virtualenv --no-download /env -p python
ENV VIRTUAL_ENV /env
ENV PATH /env/bin:$PATH
ADD requirements.txt /app/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
ADD . /app/
CMD exec gunicorn -b :$PORT main:app --timeout 180
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requirements.txt:

Flask==0.12.2
gunicorn==19.7.1
selenium==3.13.0
pyvirtualdisplay==0.2.1
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main.py

import os
import traceback

from flask import Flask, jsonify, Response
from selenium import webdriver
from pyvirtualdisplay import Display

app = Flask(__name__)

# Add the webdrivers to the path
os.environ['PATH'] += ':'+os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))+"/webdrivers"

@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return 'Hello!!'

@app.route('/test/', methods=['GET'])
def go_headless():
    try:
        display = Display(visible=0, size=(1024, 768))
        display.start()
        d = webdriver.Firefox()
        d.get("http://www.python.org")    
        page_source = d.page_source.encode("utf-8")
        d.close()
        display.stop()
        return jsonify({'success': True, "result": page_source[:500]})
    except Exception as e:
        print traceback.format_exc()
        return jsonify({'success': False, 'msg': str(e)})

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='127.0.0.1', port=8080, debug=True)
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从此处下载geckodriver(linux 64):

https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases

其他说明:

  • 请注意您正在使用的geckodriver,firefox和selenium的版本,因为它可能是finnickey,出现此错误 WebDriverException: Message: Can't load the profile. Possible firefox version mismatch. You must use GeckoDriver instead for Firefox 48+. Profile Dir: /tmp/tmp 48P If you specified a log_file in the FirefoxBinary constructor, check it for details.
  • 除非您使用旧版geckodriver / firefox,否则请勿设置DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX["marionette"] = False https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/5106
  • display = Display(visible=0, size=(1024, 768))需要修复此错误:如何修复Selenium WebDriverException:在连接之前,浏览器似乎已退出?

要在本地测试:

docker build . -t my-docker-image-tag
docker run -p 8080:8080 --name=my-docker-container-name my-docker-image-tag
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部署到App Engine:

gcloud app deploy app.yaml --version dev --project my-app-engine-project-id
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