在我的程序中,我在C++中管理对python对象的引用.即我所有的类都是从Referenced类派生的,它包含指向相应python对象的指针.
class Referenced
{
public:
unsigned use_count() const
{
return selfptr->ob_refcnt;
}
void add_ref() const
{
Py_INCREF(selfptr);
}
void remove_ref() const
{
Py_DECREF(selfptr);
}
PyObject* selfptr;
};
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我使用intrusive_ptr来保存从Referenced派生的对象.这使我可以轻松地在C++中保持对所需python对象的引用,并在必要时访问它们.但是当我要从C++中删除python对象时,我的程序崩溃(仅在windows howewer中),即当我调用Py_DECREF(selfptr)时,是否selfptr-> ob_refcnt == 1. 这种方法是否正常?
Upd:我终于找到了程序中的问题.它与对象移除无直接关系.为了检查最初的问题,我已经实现了简单的扩展模块,记住对python对象的引用并按需发布它.就这个:
#include <Python.h>
static PyObject* myObj;
static PyObject* acquirePythonObject(PyObject* self, PyObject* obj)
{
printf("trying to acquire python object %p, refcount = %d\n", obj, obj->ob_refcnt);
myObj = obj;
Py_INCREF(myObj);
printf("reference acquired\n");
return Py_True;
}
static PyObject* freePythonObject(PyObject*, PyObject*)
{
printf("trying to free python object %p, refcount = %d\n", myObj, myObj->ob_refcnt);
Py_DECREF(myObj);
printf("reference removed\n");
return Py_True;
}
static PyMethodDef moduleMethods[] =
{
{"acquirePythonObject", acquirePythonObject, METH_O, "hold reference to python object."},
{"freePythonObject", freePythonObject, METH_NOARGS, "free reference to python object."},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
PyMODINIT_FUNC initmodule(void)
{
Py_InitModule("module", moduleMethods);
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
和python脚本:
import module
class Foo:
def __init__(self):
print "Foo is created"
def __deinit__(self):
print "Foo is destroyed"
def acquireFoo():
foo = Foo()
module.acquirePythonObject(foo)
def freeFoo():
module.freePythonObject()
if __name__ == "__main__":
acquireFoo()
freeFoo()
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
示例在Windows和Linux中无缝运行.以下是输出.
Foo is created
trying to acquire python object 0x7fa19fbefd40, refcount = 2
reference acquired
trying to free python object 0x7fa19fbefd40, refcount = 1
Foo is destoryed
reference removed
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这种方法可以吗?
基本上,但是...
add_ref
/remove_ref
被调用正确的次数(使用 RAII 会自动执行此操作 - 也许这就是您的 intrusive_ptr 所做的?)remove_ref
太多次,我不确定Python能保证什么。如果你selfptr = NULL
在知道引用计数从 1 -> 0 时进行设置,你可以捕捉到这个
Py_XDECREF
Py_CLEAR
使用最后......您有任何故障转储或诊断信息吗?