在轮廓 openCV 中查找直线

tun*_*_53 6 android opencv contour

我正在使用 android openCV,我想检测图像中的三角形、矩形和圆形。所以我这样做:Canny => findContours => approxPolyDP 并得到这个图像: ImageShack.us 托管的图片


但是,approxPolyDP 的结果包含很多顶点,所以我无法确定它是哪种形状。为了消除顶点,我想检测每个轮廓中的线并找到它们的交点。我怎样才能为单个轮廓做到这一点?

fou*_*dry 4

对于圆圈检测,请使用HoughCircles

那么在这里您只是寻找简化的多边形(三角形和正方形)。您是否尝试过在 approxPolyDP 中调整 epsilon ?

以下是 openCV squares.cpp 示例代码中的示例片段- 查看如何相对于轮廓的大小设置近似精度(epsilon,approxPolyDP 的第三个参数)。

C++ 代码,但 openCV 接口应该是相同的,所以我确信它很容易适应您的环境。

 // test each contour
  for( size_t i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++ )
      {
          // approximate contour with accuracy proportional
          // to the contour perimeter
      approxPolyDP(Mat(contours[i]), approx, 
                        arcLength(Mat(contours[i]), true)*0.02, true);

          // square contours should have 4 vertices after approximation
          // relatively large area (to filter out noisy contours)
          // and be convex.
          // Note: absolute value of an area is used because
          // area may be positive or negative - in accordance with the
          // contour orientation
      if( approx.size() == 4 &&
         fabs(contourArea(Mat(approx))) > 1000 &&
         isContourConvex(Mat(approx)) )
          {
          double maxCosine = 0;

          for( int j = 2; j < 5; j++ )
              {
                  // find the maximum cosine of the angle between joint edges
              double cosine = fabs(angle(approx[j%4], approx[j-2], approx[j-1]));
              maxCosine = MAX(maxCosine, cosine);
              }

              // if cosines of all angles are small
              // (all angles are ~90 degree) then write quandrange
              // vertices to resultant sequence

          if( maxCosine < 0.3 )
              squares.push_back(approx);
          }
      }
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