Tomcat 7,无法禁用Web应用程序autoDeploy

Question

部署Web应用程序后,我的Tomcat 7服务器不再启动,在启动过程中发出异常信号.

所以我尝试配置Tomcat以避免在启动时部署webapps.
为此,我修改了我${CATALINA_BASE}/conf/server.xml并向节点添加了一个autoDeploy="false"属性Host.(我也证实没有liveDeploy属性):

<Host appBase="webapps" autoDeploy="false" name="localhost" unpackWARs="true">
...

然后我读到了有关行为略有不同的liveDeploy属性,并确保我也禁用了它:

<Host appBase="webapps" autoDeploy="false" liveDeploy = "false" name="localhost" unpackWARs="true">
...

问题是它似乎什么都不做,在输出中我仍然看到"部署配置描述符"行,直到崩溃Tomcat的那一行.

这里有服务器输出; 我已经包含了启动,第一个正确部署的应用程序(MyFirstApplication),以及最后一个崩溃服务器的应用程序.

Using CATALINA_BASE:   "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Roaming\NetBeans\7.2\apache-tomcat-7.0.11.0_base"
Using CATALINA_HOME:   "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache Tomcat 7.0.11"
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Roaming\NetBeans\7.2\apache-tomcat-7.0.11.0_base\temp"
Using JRE_HOME:        "C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0"
Using CLASSPATH:       "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache Tomcat 7.0.11\bin\bootstrap.jar;C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache Tomcat 7.0.11\bin\tomcat-juli.jar"
gen 14, 2013 3:08:28 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
Informazioni: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Perl64\site\bin;C:\Perl64\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\CollabNet\Subversion Client;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Live\Shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Roxio Shared\DLLShared\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Roxio Shared\OEM\DLLShared\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Roxio Shared\OEM\DLLShared\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Roxio Shared\OEM\12.0\DLLShared\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Roxio\OEM\AudioCore\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_23\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\spring-roo-1.1.4.RELEASE\bin;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 6.9.1\java\ant\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\GNU\GnuPG\pub;C:\Program Files (x86)\QuickTime\QTSystem\;c:\Program Files\NetBeans 7.2\java\maven\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Nmap;C:\cmdutilities;.
gen 14, 2013 3:08:28 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler init
Informazioni: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8084"]
gen 14, 2013 3:08:28 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler init
Informazioni: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
gen 14, 2013 3:08:28 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
Informazioni: Initialization processed in 411 ms
gen 14, 2013 3:08:28 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
Informazioni: Starting service Catalina
gen 14, 2013 3:08:28 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
Informazioni: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.11
gen 14, 2013 3:08:28 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
Informazioni: Deploying configuration descriptor MyFirstWebApp.xml from C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Roaming\NetBeans\7.2\apache-tomcat-7.0.11.0_base\conf\Catalina\localhost
gen 14, 2013 3:08:38 PM org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
Informazioni: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
[...]
Informazioni: Deploying configuration descriptor manager.xml from C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Roaming\NetBeans\7.2\apache-tomcat-7.0.11.0_base\conf\Catalina\localhost
gen 14, 2013 3:08:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
Informazioni: Deploying configuration descriptor MavenSpringHibernate.xml from C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Roaming\NetBeans\7.2\apache-tomcat-7.0.11.0_base\conf\Catalina\localhost
Exception in thread "main" Exception in thread "Thread-1" 

Answer 1

您需要设置deployOnStartup,而不是autoDeploy(或可能两者).liveDeploy没有这样的设置.

来自主机的Tomcat 7文档[1]

自动部署

此标志值指示Tomcat是否应在Tomcat运行时定期检查新的或更新的Web应用程序.如果为true,则Tomcat会定期检查appBase和xmlBase目录,并部署找到的所有新Web应用程序或上下文XML描述符.更新的Web应用程序或上下文XML描述符将触发Web应用程序的重新加载.标志的值默认为true.有关更多信息,请参阅自动应用程

deployOnStartup

此标志值指示在Tomcat启动时是否应自动部署来自此主机的Web应用程序.标志的值默认为true.有关更多信息,请参阅自动应用程

[1] http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/host.html