sag*_*e88 1 java macos awt key-bindings
编辑2013年1月16日:原始问题已被删除.这似乎是mac OSX上JDK 7的一个错误.我已经向Sun(Oracle)提交了一份错误报告.
下面的文件使用awt类GraphicsEnvironment和方法setFullScreenWindow将图像显示为全屏.没有包含图像,因此运行代码时屏幕将显示为灰色.但是,密钥绑定仍然有效.
有两个键绑定.按"ENTER"键应打印"按下Enter键".到stdout.按"ESCAPE"应该将"ESC Key终止的程序"打印到stdout并退出程序.
使用Windows 7 64和JDK Java SE 6和7,这些键绑定按预期工作.
使用Mac OSX 10.7 Lion和JDK Java SE 6,这些键绑定按预期工作.
使用Mac OSX 10.7 Lion和JDK Java SE 7,这些键绑定将停止工作.
回滚到JDK Java SE 6会使它们重新开始工作.
我不知道它是否会影响其他操作系统.
我已经尝试了所有版本的JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUS等......并且这些选项都没有解决问题.
下面是SSCCE,只有在使用Mac OSX 10.7和JDK Java SE 7时才会重现错误.
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class FullScreen extends JFrame
{
/*
* screenImage is never set in this code. It can be set to any image
* the error will still be present. Images have been omitted to simplify
* the example case.
*/
private Image screenImage;
private int width;
private int height;
//Create panel for displaying images using paintComponent()
private PaintPanel mainImagePanel;
//Used for keybinding
private Action enterAction;
private Action escapeAction;
private static final String enter = "ENTER";
private static final String escape = "ESCAPE";
public FullScreen()
{
/**********************************************
******THE BELOW LINES CAUSE THE ERROR*********
**********************************************/
/******************************************
* Removes window framing and sets fullscreen mode.
******************************************/
this.setUndecorated(true);
GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice().setFullScreenWindow(this);
/**********************************************
******THE ABOVE LINES CAUSE THE ERROR*********
**********************************************/
width = this.getWidth();
height = this.getHeight();
//Create panel so that I can use key binding which requires JComponent
mainImagePanel = new PaintPanel();
add(mainImagePanel);
/******************************************
* Key Binding
******************************************/
// Key bound AbstractAction items
enterAction = new EnterAction();
escapeAction = new EscapeAction();
// Gets the mainImagePanel InputMap and pairs the key to the action
mainImagePanel.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(enter), "doEnterAction");
mainImagePanel.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(escape), "doEscapeAction");
// This line pairs the AbstractAction enterAction to the action "doEnterAction"
mainImagePanel.getActionMap().put("doEnterAction", enterAction);
mainImagePanel.getActionMap().put("doEscapeAction", escapeAction);
/******************************************
* End Key Binding
******************************************/
}
//Stretches and displays images in fullscreen window
private class PaintPanel extends JPanel
{
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
if(screenImage != null)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(screenImage, 0, 0, width, height, this);
}
}
}
/******************************************
* User Input
******************************************/
private class EnterAction extends AbstractAction
{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
System.out.println("Enter was pressed.");
}
}
private class EscapeAction extends AbstractAction
{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
System.out.println("Program Terminated by ESC Key");
System.exit(0);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run()
{
FullScreen show = new FullScreen();
show.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
所以下面两行引起了问题.
this.setUndecorated(true);
GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice().setFullScreenWindow(this);
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/macosx-port-dev/2012-November/005109.html
有一个解决方法!
完全全屏后,请执行frame.setVisible(false);此操作frame.setVisible(true).它为什么有效?请参考以上链接.
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