如何从iphone中的uitextfield中选择文本？

Question

我正在研究iPhone中的文本到语音应用程序,

其中有一个文本字段输入,我希望用户从文本字段中选择一部分文本,我的应用程序将所选文本转换为语音.

我的问题是我如何获得用户从文本字段中选择的文本？

Answer 1

-[UITextField selectedText]

虽然UITextField没有selectedText方法,但它符合UITextInput协议.所以,可以使用所要求的性质&所述的方法UITextInput协议来确定selectedText一个的UITextField *textField(即符合或任何对象UITextInput协议,如一个UITextView).

NSString *selectedText = [textField textInRange:textField.selectedTextRange];
NSLog(@"selectedText: %@", selectedText);

另外,您还可以使用所需的属性和方法UITextInput来计算selectedRangea UITextField *textField.

UITextRange *selectedTextRange = textField.selectedTextRange;
NSUInteger location = [textField offsetFromPosition:textField.beginningOfDocument
                                         toPosition:selectedTextRange.start];
NSUInteger length = [textField offsetFromPosition:selectedTextRange.start
                                       toPosition:selectedTextRange.end];
NSRange selectedRange = NSMakeRange(location, length);
NSLog(@"selectedRange: %@", NSStringFromRange(selectedRange));

-[UITextFieldDelegate textFieldDidChangeSelection:]

虽然,UITextFieldDelegate虽然没有声明textFieldDidChangeSelection:委托方法-[UITextViewDelegate textViewDidChangeSelection:],但是当a的选择UITextField发生变化时,你仍然可以勾选.为此,子类UITextField和使用方法调配将自己的代码添加到本textField.inputDelegate机实现中-[UITextInputDelegate selectionDidChange:].

// MyTextField.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MyTextField : UITextField

@end


// MyTextField.m

#import <objc/runtime.h>
#import "MyTextField.h"

UIKIT_STATIC_INLINE void mySelectionDidChange(id self, SEL _cmd, id<UITextInput> textInput);

@implementation MyTextField {
    BOOL swizzled;
}

#pragma mark - UIResponder

// Swizzle here because self.inputDelegate is set after becomeFirstResponder gets called.
- (BOOL)becomeFirstResponder {
    if ([super becomeFirstResponder]) {
        [self swizzleSelectionDidChange:YES];
        return YES;
    } else {
        return NO;
    }
}

// Unswizzle here because self.inputDelegate may become the inputDelegate for another UITextField.
- (BOOL)resignFirstResponder {
    if ([super resignFirstResponder]) {
        [self swizzleSelectionDidChange:NO];
        return YES;
    } else {
        return NO;
    }
}

#pragma mark - Swizzle -[UITextInput selectionDidChange:]

// Swizzle selectionDidChange: to "do whatever you want" when the text field's selection has changed.
// Only call this method on the main (UI) thread because it may not be thread safe.
- (void)swizzleSelectionDidChange:(BOOL)swizzle {
    if (swizzle == swizzled || ![self respondsToSelector:@selector(inputDelegate)]) return; // 4.3

    Class inputDelegateClass = object_getClass(self.inputDelegate);
    SEL mySelector = @selector(mySelectionDidChange:);
    class_addMethod(inputDelegateClass, mySelector, (IMP)mySelectionDidChange, "v@:@");
    Method myMethod    = class_getInstanceMethod(inputDelegateClass, mySelector);
    Method uiKitMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(inputDelegateClass, @selector(selectionDidChange:));
    method_exchangeImplementations(uiKitMethod, myMethod);
    swizzled = swizzle;
    // NSLog(@"swizzled? %i", method_getImplementation(uiKitMethod) == (IMP)venmo_selectionDidChange);
}

@end

UIKIT_STATIC_INLINE void mySelectionDidChange(id self, SEL _cmd, id<UITextInput> textInput) {
    // Call the native implementation of selectionDidChange:.
    [self performSelector:@selector(mySelectionDidChange:) withObject:textInput];

    // "Do whatever you want" with the selectedText below.
    NSString *selectedText = [textInput textInRange:textInput.selectedTextRange];
    NSLog(@"selectedText: %@", selectedText);        
}

Answer 2

我确实解决了我的查询如下:

我实现了UITextView的委托并实现了以下方法

- (void)textViewDidChangeSelection:(UITextView *)textView {
    NSRange r = textView.selectedRange;
    NSLog(@"Start from : %d",r.location); //starting selection in text selection
    NSLog(@"To : %d",r.length); // end position in text selection
    NSLog([tv.text substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(r.location, r.length)]); //tv is my text view
}

而已!