在运行时删除顶级容器

Question

在运行时删除顶级容器

不幸的是,看起来这个最近封闭的问题还不太清楚.这是典型的输出:

run:
    Trying to Remove JDialog
    Remove Cycle Done :-)
    Checking if still exists any of TopLayoutContainers
JFrame
JDialog
    Will Try Remove Dialog again, CycleNo. 1
 -----------------------------------------------------------
    Trying to Remove JDialog
    Remove Cycle Done :-)
    Checking if still exists any of TopLayoutContainers
JFrame
JDialog
    Will Try Remove Dialog again, CycleNo. 2
 -----------------------------------------------------------
    Trying to Remove JDialog
    Remove Cycle Done :-)
    Checking if still exists any of TopLayoutContainers
JFrame
JDialog
    Will Try Remove Dialog again, CycleNo. 3
 -----------------------------------------------------------
    Trying to Remove JDialog
    Remove Cycle Done :-)
    Checking if still exists any of TopLayoutContainers
JFrame
JDialog
*** End of Cycle Without Success, Exit App ***
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 13 seconds)

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我再试一次问这个问题:我如何能K 我上运行的第一个开顶级L*L Container,并与关闭对我摇摆恶梦帮助吗？

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.*;

public class RemoveDialogOnRuntime extends JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int contID = 1;
    private boolean runProcess;
    private int top = 20;
    private int left = 20;
    private int maxLoop = 0;

    public RemoveDialogOnRuntime() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
        setTitle("Remove Dialog On Runtime");
        setLocation(150, 150);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        Point loc = this.getLocation();
        top += loc.x;
        left += loc.y;
        AddNewDialog();
    }

    private void AddNewDialog() {
        DialogRemove firstDialog = new DialogRemove();
        remWins();
    }

    private void remWins() {
        runProcess = true;
        Thread th = new Thread(new RemTask());
        th.setDaemon(false);
        th.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
        th.start();
    }

    private class RemTask implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (runProcess) {
                Window[] wins = Window.getWindows();
                for (int i = 0; i < wins.length; i++) {
                    if (wins[i] instanceof JDialog) {
                        System.out.println("    Trying to Remove JDialog");
                        wins[i].setVisible(false);
                        wins[i].dispose();
                        WindowEvent windowClosing = new WindowEvent(wins[i], WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING);
                        wins[i].dispatchEvent(windowClosing);
                        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemEventQueue().postEvent(windowClosing);
                        Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
                        runtime.gc();
                        runtime.runFinalization();
                    }
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(RemoveDialogOnRuntime.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                    }
                }
                wins = null;
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        System.out.println("    Remove Cycle Done :-)");
                        Runtime.getRuntime().runFinalization();
                        Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
                        runProcess = false;
                    }
                });
            }
            pastRemWins();
        }
    }

    private void pastRemWins() {
        System.out.println("    Checking if still exists any of TopLayoutContainers");
        Window[] wins = Window.getWindows();
        for (int i = 0; i < wins.length; i++) {
            if (wins[i] instanceof JFrame) {
                System.out.println("JFrame");
                wins[i].setVisible(true);
            } else if (wins[i] instanceof JDialog) {
                System.out.println("JDialog");
                wins[i].setVisible(true);
            }
        }
        if (wins.length > 1) {
            wins = null;
            maxLoop++;
            if (maxLoop <= 3) {
                System.out.println("    Will Try Remove Dialog again, CycleNo. " + maxLoop);
                System.out.println(" -----------------------------------------------------------");
                remWins();
            } else {
                System.out.println(" -----------------------------------------------------------");
                System.out.println("*** End of Cycle Without Success, Exit App ***");
                closeMe();
            }
        }
    }

    private void closeMe() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

    private class DialogRemove extends JDialog {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        DialogRemove(final Frame parent) {
            super(parent, "SecondDialog " + (contID++));
            setLocation(top, left);
            top += 20;
            left += 20;
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
            setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
            setModalityType(Dialog.ModalityType.MODELESS);
            pack();
            setVisible(true);
        }

        private DialogRemove() {
            setTitle("SecondDialog " + (contID++));
            setLocation(top, left);
            top += 20;
            left += 20;
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
            setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
            setModalityType(Dialog.ModalityType.MODELESS);
            pack();
            setVisible(true);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                RemoveDialogOnRuntime superConstructor = new RemoveDialogOnRuntime();
            }
        });
    }
}

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Answer 1

tra*_*god 20

调用dispose()允许主机平台回收在重量级同行所消耗的内存,但它不能这样做,直到之后的WINDOW_CLOSING在处理事件EventQueue.即使这样,gc()也是一个建议.

附录:另一种看噩梦的方法是通过剖析器.运行下面的示例jvisualvm,可以看到定期收集永远不会完全返回基线.我从一个人工小的堆开始夸大了垂直轴.此处显示了其他示例.当内存非常有限时,我使用了两种方法:

紧急:从命令行循环,每次启动一个新的VM.
紧急:完全消除重量级组件,BufferedImage仅使用2D图形和轻量级组件运行无头和组合.

在此输入图像描述

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.JDialog;

/** @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6309407 */
public class DialogClose extends JDialog {

    public DialogClose(int i) {
        this.setTitle("Dialog " + String.valueOf(i));
        this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(320, 200));
    }

    private void display() {
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        this.pack();
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        this.setVisible(true);
        passSomeTime();
        this.setVisible(false);
        this.dispatchEvent(new WindowEvent(
            this, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING));
        this.dispose();
        passSomeTime();
    }

    private void passSomeTime() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            ie.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                int count = 0;
                while (true) {
                    new DialogClose(count++).display();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

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Answer 2

jfp*_*ret 8

我完全重写了你的例子:

我简化了不需要的东西(setLocation(),未使用的构造函数......)
我删除了触发WINDOW_CLOSING事件的代码(无用)
我已经删除了将所有窗口重置为可见的代码(这会阻止它们上的GC)
我使用了一个javax.swing.Timer而不是一个Thread来处理对话框
我使用了Thread强制GC(在EDT中不是一个好主意)
我已经修改了最终成功标准以检查是否Window.getWindows()为2(而不是1),因为在Swing中,如果打开没有父对象的对话框,那么将创建一个特殊的不可见框架以将其用作父对象(实际上对于所有无主对话框) ,一旦创建,该框架无法删除.

结果摘录如下:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;

public class RemoveDialogOnRuntime extends JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private boolean runProcess;
    private int maxLoop = 0;
    private Timer timer;

    public RemoveDialogOnRuntime() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
        setTitle("Remove Dialog On Runtime");
        setLocation(150, 150);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        addNewDialog();
    }

    private void addNewDialog() {
        DialogRemove firstDialog = new DialogRemove();
        remWins();
    }

    private void remWins() {
        runProcess = true;
        timer = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if (runProcess) {
                    for (Window win: Window.getWindows()) {
                        if (win instanceof JDialog) {
                            System.out.println("    Trying to Remove JDialog");
                            win.dispose();
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println("    Remove Cycle Done :-)");
                    runProcess = false;
                    new Thread() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(100);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
                        }
                    }.start();
                } else {
                    pastRemWins();
                    runProcess = true;
                }
            }
        });
        timer.setRepeats(true);
        timer.start();
    }

    private void pastRemWins() {
        System.out.println("    Checking if still exists any of TopLayoutContainers");
        Window[] wins = Window.getWindows();
        for (int i = 0; i < wins.length; i++) {
            if (wins[i] instanceof JFrame) {
                System.out.println("JFrame");
            } else if (wins[i] instanceof JDialog) {
                System.out.println("JDialog");
            } else {
                System.out.println(wins[i].getClass().getSimpleName());
            }
        }
        // We must expect 2 windows here: this (RemoveDialogOnRuntime) and the parent of all parentless dialogs
        if (wins.length > 2) {
            wins = null;
            maxLoop++;
            if (maxLoop <= 3) {
                System.out.println("    Will Try Remove Dialog again, CycleNo. " + maxLoop);
                System.out.println(" -----------------------------------------------------------");
                remWins();
            } else {
                System.out.println(" -----------------------------------------------------------");
                System.out.println("*** End of Cycle Without Success, Exit App ***");
                closeMe();
            }
        } else {
            timer.stop();
        }
    }

    private void closeMe() {
        System.exit(0);
    }

    private class DialogRemove extends JDialog {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        private DialogRemove() {
            setTitle("SecondDialog");
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
            setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
            setModalityType(Dialog.ModalityType.MODELESS);
            pack();
            setVisible(true);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                RemoveDialogOnRuntime superConstructor = new RemoveDialogOnRuntime();
            }
        });
    }
}

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重要的结论是:

您无法删除由Swing创建的不可见帧作为所有无主对话框的父级
你必须强制一个GC来移除已放置的对话框Window.getWindows()(对我来说这看起来像一个bug但我认为原因是Swing保留了WeakReference所有窗口,并且WeakReference直到GC发生才会释放.

希望这能为您的问题提供清晰完整的答案.

Answer 3

mKo*_*bel 7

意图吹走所有关于EDT的疑虑并确认trashgod更新建议,然后输出到控制台

run:
7163 KB used before GC
    Trying to Remove JDialog
    Remove Cycle Done :-)
405 KB used after GC
    Checking if still exists any of TopLayoutContainers
JFrame
JDialog
    Will Try Remove Dialog again, CycleNo. 1
 -----------------------------------------------------------
3274 KB used before GC
    Trying to Remove JDialog
    Remove Cycle Done :-)
403 KB used after GC
    Checking if still exists any of TopLayoutContainers
JFrame
JDialog
    Will Try Remove Dialog again, CycleNo. 2
 -----------------------------------------------------------
3271 KB used before GC
    Trying to Remove JDialog
    Remove Cycle Done :-)
406 KB used after GC
    Checking if still exists any of TopLayoutContainers
JFrame
JDialog
    Will Try Remove Dialog again, CycleNo. 3
 -----------------------------------------------------------
3275 KB used before GC
    Trying to Remove JDialog
    Remove Cycle Done :-)
403 KB used after GC
    Checking if still exists any of TopLayoutContainers
JFrame
JDialog
 -----------------------------------------------------------
*** End of Cycle Without Success, Exit App ***
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 26 seconds)

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来自代码

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.*;

public class RemoveDialogOnRuntime extends JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int contID = 1;
    private boolean runProcess;
    private int top = 20;
    private int left = 20;
    private int maxLoop = 0;
    private javax.swing.Timer timer = null;

    public RemoveDialogOnRuntime() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
        setTitle("Remove Dialog On Runtime");
        setLocation(150, 150);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        Point loc = this.getLocation();
        top += loc.x;
        left += loc.y;
        AddNewDialog();
    }

    private void AddNewDialog() {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                DialogRemove firstDialog = new DialogRemove();
                startAA();
            }
        });
    }

    private void startAA() {
        timer = new javax.swing.Timer(5000, updateAA());
        timer.setRepeats(false);
        timer.start();
    }

    public Action updateAA() {
        return new AbstractAction("text load action") {

            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                timer.stop();
                if (SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread()) {
                    Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            remWins();
                        }
                    };
                    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
                } else {
                    Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            remWins();
                        }
                    };
                    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private void remWins() {
        Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
        long total = runtime.totalMemory();
        long free = runtime.freeMemory();
        long max = runtime.maxMemory();
        long used = total - free;
        System.out.println(Math.round(used / 1e3) + " KB used before GC");
        Window[] wins = Window.getWindows();
        for (int i = 0; i < wins.length; i++) {
            if (wins[i] instanceof JDialog) {
                System.out.println("    Trying to Remove JDialog");
                wins[i].setVisible(false);
                wins[i].dispose();
                WindowEvent windowClosing = new WindowEvent(wins[i], WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING);
                wins[i].dispatchEvent(windowClosing);
                Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemEventQueue().postEvent(windowClosing);
                runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
                runtime.gc();
                runtime.runFinalization();
            }
        }
        wins = null;
        System.out.println("    Remove Cycle Done :-)");
        runtime.runFinalization();
        runtime.gc();
        runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
        total = runtime.totalMemory();
        free = runtime.freeMemory();
        max = runtime.maxMemory();
        used = total - free;
        System.out.println(Math.round(used / 1e3) + " KB used after GC");
        startOO();
    }

    private void startOO() {
        timer = new javax.swing.Timer(5000, updateOO());
        timer.setRepeats(false);
        timer.start();
    }

    public Action updateOO() {
        return new AbstractAction("text load action") {

            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                timer.stop();
                timer.stop();
                if (SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread()) {
                    Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {//really contraproductive just dealayed

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            pastRemWins();
                        }
                    };
                    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
                } else {
                    Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            pastRemWins();
                        }
                    };
                    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private void pastRemWins() {
        System.out.println("    Checking if still exists any of TopLayoutContainers");
        Window[] wins = Window.getWindows();
        for (int i = 0; i < wins.length; i++) {
            if (wins[i] instanceof JFrame) {
                System.out.println("JFrame");
                wins[i].setVisible(true);
            } else if (wins[i] instanceof JDialog) {
                System.out.println("JDialog");
                wins[i].setVisible(true);
            }
        }
        if (wins.length > 1) {
            wins = null;
            maxLoop++;
            if (maxLoop <= 3) {
                System.out.println("    Will Try Remove Dialog again, CycleNo. " + maxLoop);
                System.out.println(" -----------------------------------------------------------");
                remWins();
            } else {
                System.out.println(" -----------------------------------------------------------");
                System.out.println("*** End of Cycle Without Success, Exit App ***");
                closeMe();
            }
        }
        startAA();
    }

    private void closeMe() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

    private class DialogRemove extends JDialog {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        DialogRemove(final Frame parent) {
            super(parent, "SecondDialog " + (contID++));
            setLocation(top, left);
            top += 20;
            left += 20;
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
            setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
            setModalityType(Dialog.ModalityType.MODELESS);
            pack();
            setVisible(true);
        }

        private DialogRemove() {
            setTitle("SecondDialog " + (contID++));
            setLocation(top, left);
            top += 20;
            left += 20;
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
            setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
            setModalityType(Dialog.ModalityType.MODELESS);
            pack();
            setVisible(true);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                RemoveDialogOnRuntime superConstructor = new RemoveDialogOnRuntime();
            }
        });
    }
}

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Answer 4

cam*_*ckr 6

我不确定你的问题是关于"垃圾收集"还是关于如何识别可见的对话框.

您无法控制垃圾收集何时完成.调用gc()方法只是一个建议.

如果要忽略"已处置"对话框,则可以使用isDisplayable()方法检查其状态.

通过以下程序,我得到了一些有趣的结果.我做的第一个更改是在对话框中添加一些组件,以便为每个对话框使用更多资源,这将增加资源被垃圾收集的机会.

在我的机器上,我发现如果我

a)创建5个对话框
b)关闭对话框
c)创建5个对话框

然后前5个似乎是垃圾收集.

但是,如果我创建5,然后关闭然后创建1,然后关闭,它似乎不起作用.

底线是你不能依赖垃圾收集何时完成,所以我建议你使用isDisplayable()方法来确定如何进行处理."显示对话框"按钮使用此方法作为显示输出的一部分.

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class DialogSSCCE extends JPanel
{
    public static int count;

    public DialogSSCCE()
    {
        JButton display = new JButton("Display Dialogs");
        display.addActionListener( new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println("Display Dialogs");

                for (Window window: Window.getWindows())
                {
                    if (window instanceof JDialog)
                    {
                        JDialog dialog = (JDialog)window;
                        System.out.println("\t" + dialog.getTitle() + " " + dialog.isDisplayable());
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        add( display );

        JButton open = new JButton("Create Dialog");
        open.addActionListener( new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println("Create Dialog");

                JDialog dialog = new JDialog();
                dialog.getContentPane().setLayout(null);

                for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
                {
                    dialog.add( new JTextField("some text") );
                }

                dialog.setTitle("Dialog " + count++);
                dialog.setLocation(count * 25, count * 25);
                dialog.setVisible(true);
                System.out.println("\tCreated " + dialog.getTitle());
            }
        });
        add( open );

        JButton close = new JButton("Close Dialogs");
        close.addActionListener( new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println("Close Dialogs");

                for (Window window: Window.getWindows())
                {
                    if (window instanceof JDialog)
                    {
                        JDialog dialog = (JDialog)window;
                        System.out.println("\tClosing " + dialog.getTitle());
                        dialog.dispose();
                    }
                }

                Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
            }
        });
        add( close );
    }

    private static void createAndShowUI()
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("DialogSSCCE");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add( new DialogSSCCE() );
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo( null );
        frame.setVisible( true );
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                createAndShowUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

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