npm install 出现错误：`gyp` 失败，退出代码：1

Question

我尝试使用 npm 5.6.0 在 Windows 10 上安装模块。当我输入 npm install 时，我得到：

gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (C:\Users\xiaooming\Desktop\app\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:336:16)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:198:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.16299
gyp ERR! command "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\xiaooming\\Desktop\\app\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\xiaooming\Desktop\app\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v8.10.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN kingt4.0app@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\xiaooming\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2018-03-18T13_02_03_946Z-debug.log

看起来像 node-sass 安装错误。环境如下：

蟒蛇版本：2.7.14

npm 版本：5.6.0

节点版本：8.10.0

ruby 版本：2.3.3p222 (2016-11-21 修订版 56859) [i386-mingw32]

系统：win10(x64)

节点gyp：3.6.2

并且我已经安装了 Microsoft Visual Studio express 2015，下面的命令是否已执行？

npm config set msvs_version 2015
node-gyp configure --msvs_version=2015
npm install --global --production windows-build-tools

package.json 是：

{
  "name": "kingt4.0app",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "an kingt4.0 project.",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "test.js"
  },
  "keywords": [
    "finance"
  ],
  "author": "kingdom",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "browser-sync": "^2.11.1",
    "gulp": "^3.9.1",
    "gulp-autoprefixer": "^3.1.0",
    "gulp-cache": "^0.4.2",
    "gulp-changed": "^1.3.2",
    "gulp-clean-css": "^2.0.2",
    "gulp-file-include": "^0.13.7",
    "gulp-if": "^2.0.0",
    "gulp-imagemin": "^2.4.0",
    "gulp-rename": "^1.2.2",
    "gulp-sass": "^2.2.0",
    "gulp-sourcemaps": "^1.6.0",
    "gulp.spritesmith": "^6.2.1",
    "imagemin-jpegtran": "^4.3.2",
    "imagemin-pngquant": "^4.2.2",
    "merge-stream": "^1.0.0",
    "normalize.css": "^4.0.0",
    "spritesheet-templates": "^10.1.2",
    "vinyl-buffer": "^1.0.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "remodal": "^1.0.7",
    "slick-carousel": "^1.6.0"
  }
}

如何解决这个问题？感谢帮助。

Answer 1

如果这是一台 mac 机器 (OSX)，你可以这样做

使用终端

xcode-select --print-path

然后删除已安装的版本

sudo rm -r -f /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

并重新安装

xcode-select --install

这应该可以解决问题

参考：gyp：未检测到 Xcode 或 CLT 版本 macOS Catalina

Answer 2

这对我有用。下面一一运行命令

rm -rf node_modules
rm package-lock.json
npm update
npm install

Answer 3

$ npm i --ignore-script 

我尝试了不同的方法来解决这个问题，最后，这个评论只是帮助安装节点包没有任何错误。

Answer 4

此错误是由于过时的软件包造成的。它还可能是由于 NodeJS、npm 或其他包和/或包管理器的版本更改所致。要解决这个问题，您必须删除node_modules并执行命令：

npm i --ignore-script

可能会node-sass出现错误，因为它已经过时，因此请安装 npm sass。如果是另一个软件包，只需检查当前版本并更新即可。

Answer 5

删除您的$HOME/.node-gyp目录并重试：

rm -R ~/.node-gyp

Answer 6

试试下面的这个命令，看看是否消除了这个问题。我的 mac 上有 catalina，这个命令解决了这个问题。

npm i -g node-gyp@latest && npm config set node_gyp "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js"