如何使用camelCase将Hibernate实体字段映射到snake_case(下划线)数据库标识符

Question

我在下划线中有数据库字段.我在camelcase中有实体字段.我无法改变其中任何一个.

有什么东西,也许是类级注释,我可以用来默认实体列名注释到camelcase等价物？

例如,我有一个像这样的实体:

@Entity
public class AuthorisationEntity {

    @Column(name = "non_recoverable")
    private BigDecimal nonRecoverable;

    @Column(name = "supplier_recoverable")
    private BigDecimal supplierRecoverable;

    @Column(name = "refund_amount")
    private BigDecimal refundAmount;

}

我梦见这个:

@Entity
@DatabaseIsUnderscoreAndThisAnnotationConvertsThemToCamelCaseByDefault
public class AuthorisationEntity {

    private BigDecimal nonRecoverable;

    private BigDecimal supplierRecoverable;

    private BigDecimal refundAmount;

}

Answer 1

您可以使用hibernate的命名策略.这种命名策略类描述了如何为给定的Java名称生成数据库名称.

看到:

命名策略示例

第二个例子

非常好的oracle命名策略 - 它将camel转换为下划线约定等等

Answer 2

As I explained in this article, you can achieve this using a custom Hibernate naming strategy.

All you need to do is to use the hibernate-types open-source project.

Hibernate 5.2 or later

You need to add the following Maven dependency:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.vladmihalcea</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-types-52</artifactId>
    <version>${hibernate-types.version}</version>
</dependency>

And set the following Hibernate configuration property:

<property name="hibernate.physical_naming_strategy"
          value="com.vladmihalcea.hibernate.type.util.CamelCaseToSnakeCaseNamingStrategy"
/>

Hibernate 5.0 and 5.1

You need to add the following Maven dependency:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.vladmihalcea</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-types-5</artifactId>
    <version>${hibernate-types.version}</version>
</dependency>

And set the following Hibernate configuration property:

<property name="hibernate.physical_naming_strategy"
          value="com.vladmihalcea.hibernate.type.util.CamelCaseToSnakeCaseNamingStrategy"
/>

Hibernate 4.3

You need to add the following Maven dependency:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.vladmihalcea</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-types-43</artifactId>
    <version>${hibernate-types.version}</version>
</dependency>

And set the following Hibernate configuration property:

<property name="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy"
          value="com.vladmihalcea.hibernate.type.util.CamelCaseToSnakeCaseNamingStrategy"
/>

Hibernate 4.2 and 4.1

You need to add the following Maven dependency:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.vladmihalcea</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-types-4</artifactId>
    <version>${hibernate-types.version}</version>
</dependency>

And set the following Hibernate configuration property:

<property name="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy"
          value="com.vladmihalcea.hibernate.type.util.CamelCaseToSnakeCaseNamingStrategy"
/>

Testing time

Assuming you have the following entities:

@Entity(name = "BookAuthor")
public class BookAuthor {

    @Id
    private Long id;

    private String firstName;

    private String lastName;

    //Getters and setters omitted for brevity
}

@Entity(name = "PaperBackBook")
public class PaperBackBook {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(
        strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE
    )
    private Long id;

    @NaturalId
    private String ISBN;

    private String title;

    private LocalDate publishedOn;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private BookAuthor publishedBy;

    //Getters and setters omitted for brevity
}

When using the CamelCaseToSnakeCaseNamingStrategy custom naming strategy, Hibernate is going to generate the following database schema using the hbm2ddl tool:

CREATE SEQUENCE hibernate_sequence
START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1

CREATE TABLE book_author (
    id          BIGINT NOT NULL,
    first_name  VARCHAR(255),
    last_name   VARCHAR(255),
    PRIMARY KEY (id)
)

CREATE TABLE paper_back_book (
    id              BIGINT NOT NULL,
    isbn            VARCHAR(255),
    published_on    DATE, 
    title           VARCHAR(255),
    published_by_id BIGINT, 
    PRIMARY KEY (id)
)

Cool, right?

Answer 3

我在 Spring boot 应用程序中遇到了同样的问题，我尝试将上述 Hibernate 配置添加到 spring 属性文件中，但没有成功，将其添加为 java bean，再次没有成功。

我正在使用 HibernateProperties对象，在其中添加 hibernate 配置解决了我的问题：

    protected Properties buildHibernateProperties() {
        Properties hibernateProperties = new Properties();
        hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.implicit_naming_strategy", SpringImplicitNamingStrategy.class.getName());
        hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.physical_naming_strategy", SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy.class.getName());

        return hibernateProperties;
    }