and*_*per 2 storage android android-8.0-oreo
在使用Android O之前,为了获得应用程序的大小,您必须具有特殊的权限,并使用隐藏的API。
这样的解决方案不再起作用,但是Google提供了一个不太细粒度的官方API:queryStatsForPackage,它返回StorageStats对象。
但是,我找不到有关如何使用它的任何信息。
与仅需要应用程序包名称的隐藏API相比,该API还需要“ String volumeUuid”和“ UserHandle user”。
好的,我已经找到了如何使用新的API。我为此准备了一个小样本,以获取有关卷存储和特定应用程序的一些信息(这次是Play商店,但您可以根据需要进行更改):
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.vending";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (!hasUsageStatsPermission(this))
startActivityForResult(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_USAGE_ACCESS_SETTINGS).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY), 1);
else {
final Context context = this;
AsyncTask.execute(new Runnable() {
@TargetApi(VERSION_CODES.O)
@Override
public void run() {
@SuppressLint("WrongConstant") final StorageStatsManager storageStatsManager = (StorageStatsManager) getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_STATS_SERVICE);
final StorageManager storageManager = (StorageManager) getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
final List<StorageVolume> storageVolumes = storageManager.getStorageVolumes();
final UserHandle user = android.os.Process.myUserHandle();
for (StorageVolume storageVolume : storageVolumes) {
final String uuidStr = storageVolume.getUuid();
final UUID uuid = uuidStr == null ? StorageManager.UUID_DEFAULT : UUID.fromString(uuidStr);
try {
Log.d("AppLog", "storage:" + uuid + " : " + storageVolume.getDescription(context) + " : " + storageVolume.getState());
Log.d("AppLog", "getFreeBytes:" + Formatter.formatShortFileSize(context, storageStatsManager.getFreeBytes(uuid)));
Log.d("AppLog", "getTotalBytes:" + Formatter.formatShortFileSize(context, storageStatsManager.getTotalBytes(uuid)));
Log.d("AppLog", "storage stats for app of package name:" + PACKAGE_NAME + " : ");
final StorageStats storageStats = storageStatsManager.queryStatsForPackage(uuid, PACKAGE_NAME, user);
Log.d("AppLog", "getAppBytes:" + Formatter.formatShortFileSize(context, storageStats.getAppBytes()) +
" getCacheBytes:" + Formatter.formatShortFileSize(context, storageStats.getCacheBytes()) +
" getDataBytes:" + Formatter.formatShortFileSize(context, storageStats.getDataBytes()));
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
}
}
@TargetApi(VERSION_CODES.M)
public static boolean hasUsageStatsPermission(Context context) {
//http://stackoverflow.com/a/42390614/878126
if (VERSION.SDK_INT < VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
return false;
AppOpsManager appOps = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
final int mode = appOps.checkOpNoThrow(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, android.os.Process.myUid(), context.getPackageName());
boolean granted = false;
if (mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_DEFAULT)
granted = (context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
else
granted = (mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED);
return granted;
}
}
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清单文件应具有以下内容:
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS"
tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions"/>
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