Cor*_*urn 328 c# removing-whitespace
我正在调用REST API并且正在接收XML响应.它返回一个工作区名称列表,我正在编写一个快速IsExistingWorkspace()方法.由于所有工作空间都包含没有空格的连续字符,因此我假设最简单的方法是查找列表中的特定工作空间是否删除所有空格(包括换行符)并执行此操作(XML是从Web接收的字符串请求):
XML.Contains("<name>" + workspaceName + "</name>");
我知道它区分大小写,我依靠它.我只需要一种方法来有效地删除字符串中的所有空格.我知道RegEx和LINQ可以做到,但我对其他想法持开放态度.我大多只关心速度.
sla*_*dau 562
这是我所知道的最快的方式,即使你说你不想使用正则表达式:
Regex.Replace(XML, @"\s+", "")
Hen*_*amp 168
我有一种没有正则表达式的替代方法,它似乎表现得相当不错.这是Brandon Moretz回答的延续:
public static string RemoveWhitespace(this string input)
{
return new string(input.ToCharArray()
.Where(c => !Char.IsWhiteSpace(c))
.ToArray());
}
我在一个简单的单元测试中测试了它:
[Test]
[TestCase("123 123 1adc \n 222", "1231231adc222")]
public void RemoveWhiteSpace1(string input, string expected)
{
string s = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
{
s = input.RemoveWhitespace();
}
Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
}
[Test]
[TestCase("123 123 1adc \n 222", "1231231adc222")]
public void RemoveWhiteSpace2(string input, string expected)
{
string s = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
{
s = Regex.Replace(input, @"\s+", "");
}
Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
}
对于1,000,000次尝试,第一个选项(没有正则表达式)在不到一秒的时间内运行(在我的机器上运行700毫秒),第二个选项需要3.5秒.
Mik*_*e_K 82
在C#中尝试字符串的replace方法.
XML.Replace(" ", string.Empty);
ker*_*ode 62
我的解决方案是使用Split和Join,它的速度非常快,实际上是这里最快的答案.
str = string.Join("", str.Split(default(string[]), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries));
在带有空格的简单字符串上进行10,000循环的计时包含新行和制表符
通过将其包装在方法中来改善它,使其具有意义,并且在我们处理它时也使它成为一种扩展方法......
public static string RemoveWhitespace(this string str) {
return string.Join("", str.Split(default(string[]), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries));
}
Sti*_*ahl 35
在Henks回答的基础上,我已经用他的答案和一些添加的,更优化的方法创建了一些测试方法.我发现结果根据输入字符串的大小而不同.因此,我测试了两个结果集.在最快的方法中,链接的源具有更快的方式.但是,由于它的特点是不安全,我把它排除在外.
长输入字符串结果:
短输入字符串结果:
代码:
public class RemoveWhitespace
{
public static string RemoveStringReader(string input)
{
var s = new StringBuilder(input.Length); // (input.Length);
using (var reader = new StringReader(input))
{
int i = 0;
char c;
for (; i < input.Length; i++)
{
c = (char)reader.Read();
if (!char.IsWhiteSpace(c))
{
s.Append(c);
}
}
}
return s.ToString();
}
public static string RemoveLinqNativeCharIsWhitespace(string input)
{
return new string(input.ToCharArray()
.Where(c => !char.IsWhiteSpace(c))
.ToArray());
}
public static string RemoveLinq(string input)
{
return new string(input.ToCharArray()
.Where(c => !Char.IsWhiteSpace(c))
.ToArray());
}
public static string RemoveRegex(string input)
{
return Regex.Replace(input, @"\s+", "");
}
private static Regex compiled = new Regex(@"\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
public static string RemoveRegexCompiled(string input)
{
return compiled.Replace(input, "");
}
public static string RemoveForLoop(string input)
{
for (int i = input.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (char.IsWhiteSpace(input[i]))
{
input = input.Remove(i, 1);
}
}
return input;
}
public static string StringSplitThenJoin(this string str)
{
return string.Join("", str.Split(default(string[]), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries));
}
public static string RemoveInPlaceCharArray(string input)
{
var len = input.Length;
var src = input.ToCharArray();
int dstIdx = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
var ch = src[i];
switch (ch)
{
case '\u0020':
case '\u00A0':
case '\u1680':
case '\u2000':
case '\u2001':
case '\u2002':
case '\u2003':
case '\u2004':
case '\u2005':
case '\u2006':
case '\u2007':
case '\u2008':
case '\u2009':
case '\u200A':
case '\u202F':
case '\u205F':
case '\u3000':
case '\u2028':
case '\u2029':
case '\u0009':
case '\u000A':
case '\u000B':
case '\u000C':
case '\u000D':
case '\u0085':
continue;
default:
src[dstIdx++] = ch;
break;
}
}
return new string(src, 0, dstIdx);
}
}
测试:
[TestFixture]
public class Test
{
// Short input
//private const string input = "123 123 \t 1adc \n 222";
//private const string expected = "1231231adc222";
// Long input
private const string input = "123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222";
private const string expected = "1231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc222";
private const int iterations = 1000000;
[Test]
public void RemoveInPlaceCharArray()
{
string s = null;
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
{
s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveInPlaceCharArray(input);
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("InPlaceCharArray: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");
Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
}
[Test]
public void RemoveStringReader()
{
string s = null;
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
{
s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveStringReader(input);
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("String reader: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");
Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
}
[Test]
public void RemoveLinqNativeCharIsWhitespace()
{
string s = null;
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
{
s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveLinqNativeCharIsWhitespace(input);
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("LINQ using native char.IsWhitespace: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");
Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
}
[Test]
public void RemoveLinq()
{
string s = null;
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
{
s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveLinq(input);
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("LINQ: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");
Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
}
[Test]
public void RemoveRegex()
{
string s = null;
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
{
s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveRegex(input);
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Regex: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");
Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
}
[Test]
public void RemoveRegexCompiled()
{
string s = null;
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
{
s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveRegexCompiled(input);
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("RegexCompiled: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");
Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
}
[Test]
public void RemoveForLoop()
{
string s = null;
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
{
s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveForLoop(input);
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("ForLoop: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");
Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
}
[TestMethod]
public void StringSplitThenJoin()
{
string s = null;
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
{
s = RemoveWhitespace.StringSplitThenJoin(input);
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("StringSplitThenJoin: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");
Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
}
}
Blu*_*ppy 23
只是另一种选择,因为它看起来很不错:) - 注意:Henks的答案是最快的.
input.ToCharArray()
.Where(c => !Char.IsWhiteSpace(c))
.Select(c => c.ToString())
.Aggregate((a, b) => a + b);
测试1,000,000个循环 "This is a simple Test"
此方法= 1.74秒正则
表达式= 2.58秒
new String(Henks)= 0.82
Sun*_*est 17
我在Felipe Machado的CodeProject 上找到了一篇很好的文章(在Richard Robertson的帮助下)
他测试了十种不同的方法.这是最快的不安全版本......
public static unsafe string TrimAllWithStringInplace(string str) {
fixed (char* pfixed = str) {
char* dst = pfixed;
for (char* p = pfixed; *p != 0; p++)
switch (*p) {
case '\u0020': case '\u00A0': case '\u1680': case '\u2000': case '\u2001':
case '\u2002': case '\u2003': case '\u2004': case '\u2005': case '\u2006':
case '\u2007': case '\u2008': case '\u2009': case '\u200A': case '\u202F':
case '\u205F': case '\u3000': case '\u2028': case '\u2029': case '\u0009':
case '\u000A': case '\u000B': case '\u000C': case '\u000D': case '\u0085':
continue;
default:
*dst++ = *p;
break;
}
return new string(pfixed, 0, (int)(dst - pfixed));
}
最安全的版本......
public static string TrimAllWithInplaceCharArray(string str) {
var len = str.Length;
var src = str.ToCharArray();
int dstIdx = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
var ch = src[i];
switch (ch) {
case '\u0020': case '\u00A0': case '\u1680': case '\u2000': case '\u2001':
case '\u2002': case '\u2003': case '\u2004': case '\u2005': case '\u2006':
case '\u2007': case '\u2008': case '\u2009': case '\u200A': case '\u202F':
case '\u205F': case '\u3000': case '\u2028': case '\u2029': case '\u0009':
case '\u000A': case '\u000B': case '\u000C': case '\u000D': case '\u0085':
continue;
default:
src[dstIdx++] = ch;
break;
}
}
return new string(src, 0, dstIdx);
}
Stian Standahl的Stack Overflow 还有一些不错的独立基准测试,它们也展示了Felipe的功能如何比下一个最快的功能快300%.
小智 13
如果您需要出色的性能,在这种情况下应避免使用LINQ和正则表达式.我做了一些性能基准测试,似乎如果你想从字符串的开头和结尾去掉空格,string.Trim()就是你的终极功能.
如果您需要从字符串中去除所有空格,则以下方法在此处发布的所有内容中运行速度最快:
public static string RemoveWhitespace(this string input)
{
int j = 0, inputlen = input.Length;
char[] newarr = new char[inputlen];
for (int i = 0; i < inputlen; ++i)
{
char tmp = input[i];
if (!char.IsWhiteSpace(tmp))
{
newarr[j] = tmp;
++j;
}
}
return new String(newarr, 0, j);
}
正则表达式是矫枉过正; 只需在字符串上使用扩展名(感谢Henk).这是微不足道的,应该是框架的一部分.无论如何,这是我的实现:
public static partial class Extension
{
public static string RemoveWhiteSpace(this string self)
{
return new string(self.Where(c => !Char.IsWhiteSpace(c)).ToArray());
}
}
我想很多人来这里就是为了删除空格。:
string s = "my string is nice";
s = s.Replace(" ", "");
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