带有用户单击所选组件的Angular动态选项卡

Question

我正在尝试设置一个标签系统,允许组件自己注册(带标题).第一个选项卡就像一个收件箱,有大量的操作/链接项可供用户选择,每个点击都应该能够在点击时实例化一个新组件.动作/链接来自JSON.

然后,实例化的组件将自己注册为新选项卡.

我不确定这是否是"最佳"方法？Sofar我见过的唯一指南是静态标签,这没有帮助.

到目前为止,我只有主要引导的标签服务在整个应用程序中持续存在,看起来像这样的东西.

export interface ITab { title: string; }

@Injectable()
export class TabsService {
    private tabs = new Set<ITab>();

    addTab(title: string): ITab {
        let tab: ITab = { title };
        this.tabs.add(tab);
        return tab;
    }

    removeTab(tab: ITab) {
        this.tabs.delete(tab);
    }
}

问题:

1. 如何在收件箱中创建一个动态列表来创建新的(不同的)标签？我有点猜测DynamicComponentBuilder会被使用吗？
2. 如何从收件箱创建的组件(单击时)将自己注册为选项卡并显示？我猜ng-content,但我找不到有关如何使用它的更多信息

编辑:尝试澄清

将收件箱视为邮件收件箱,将项目作为JSON提取并显示多个项目.单击其中一个项目后,将创建一个新选项卡,其中包含该项操作"类型".然后类型是一个组件

Edit2:图片

http://i.imgur.com/yzfMOXJ.png

Answer 1

更新

Angular 5 StackBlitz示例

更新

ngComponentOutlet 被添加到4.0.0-beta.3

更新

有一项NgComponentOutlet正在进行的工作做类似的事情https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/11235

RC.7

Plunker示例RC.7

// Helper component to add dynamic components
@Component({
  selector: 'dcl-wrapper',
  template: `<div #target></div>`
})
export class DclWrapper {
  @ViewChild('target', {read: ViewContainerRef}) target: ViewContainerRef;
  @Input() type: Type<Component>;
  cmpRef: ComponentRef<Component>;
  private isViewInitialized:boolean = false;

  constructor(private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver, private compiler: Compiler) {}

  updateComponent() {
    if(!this.isViewInitialized) {
      return;
    }
    if(this.cmpRef) {
      // when the `type` input changes we destroy a previously 
      // created component before creating the new one
      this.cmpRef.destroy();
    }

    let factory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(this.type);
    this.cmpRef = this.target.createComponent(factory)
    // to access the created instance use
    // this.compRef.instance.someProperty = 'someValue';
    // this.compRef.instance.someOutput.subscribe(val => doSomething());
  }

  ngOnChanges() {
    this.updateComponent();
  }

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.isViewInitialized = true;
    this.updateComponent();  
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if(this.cmpRef) {
      this.cmpRef.destroy();
    }    
  }
}

用法示例

// Use dcl-wrapper component
@Component({
  selector: 'my-tabs',
  template: `
  <h2>Tabs</h2>
  <div *ngFor="let tab of tabs">
    <dcl-wrapper [type]="tab"></dcl-wrapper>
  </div>
`
})
export class Tabs {
  @Input() tabs;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
  <h2>Hello {{name}}</h2>
  <my-tabs [tabs]="types"></my-tabs>
`
})
export class App {
  // The list of components to create tabs from
  types = [C3, C1, C2, C3, C3, C1, C1];
}

@NgModule({
  imports: [ BrowserModule ],
  declarations: [ App, DclWrapper, Tabs, C1, C2, C3],
  entryComponents: [C1, C2, C3],
  bootstrap: [ App ]
})
export class AppModule {}

另请参见angular.io DYNAMIC COMPONENT LOADER

旧版本 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

这在Angular2 RC.5中再次发生了变化

我将更新下面的示例,但这是休假前的最后一天.

此Plunker示例演示了如何在RC.5中动态创建组件

更新 - 使用ViewContainerRef .createComponent()

因为DynamicComponentLoader已弃用,所以需要再次更新该方法.

@Component({
  selector: 'dcl-wrapper',
  template: `<div #target></div>`
})
export class DclWrapper {
  @ViewChild('target', {read: ViewContainerRef}) target;
  @Input() type;
  cmpRef:ComponentRef;
  private isViewInitialized:boolean = false;

  constructor(private resolver: ComponentResolver) {}

  updateComponent() {
    if(!this.isViewInitialized) {
      return;
    }
    if(this.cmpRef) {
      this.cmpRef.destroy();
    }
   this.resolver.resolveComponent(this.type).then((factory:ComponentFactory<any>) => {
      this.cmpRef = this.target.createComponent(factory)
      // to access the created instance use
      // this.compRef.instance.someProperty = 'someValue';
      // this.compRef.instance.someOutput.subscribe(val => doSomething());
    });
  }

  ngOnChanges() {
    this.updateComponent();
  }

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.isViewInitialized = true;
    this.updateComponent();  
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if(this.cmpRef) {
      this.cmpRef.destroy();
    }    
  }
}

Plunker示例RC.4
Plunker示例beta.17

更新 - 使用loadNextToLocation

export class DclWrapper {
  @ViewChild('target', {read: ViewContainerRef}) target;
  @Input() type;
  cmpRef:ComponentRef;
  private isViewInitialized:boolean = false;

  constructor(private dcl:DynamicComponentLoader) {}

  updateComponent() {
    // should be executed every time `type` changes but not before `ngAfterViewInit()` was called 
    // to have `target` initialized
    if(!this.isViewInitialized) {
      return;
    }
    if(this.cmpRef) {
      this.cmpRef.destroy();
    }
    this.dcl.loadNextToLocation(this.type, this.target).then((cmpRef) => {
      this.cmpRef = cmpRef;
    });
  }

  ngOnChanges() {
    this.updateComponent();
  }

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.isViewInitialized = true;
    this.updateComponent();  
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if(this.cmpRef) {
      this.cmpRef.destroy();
    }    
  }
}

Plunker示例beta.17

原版的

从你的问题不完全确定你的要求是什么,但我认为这应该做你想要的.

该Tabs组件获取传递的类型数组,并为数组中的每个项创建"选项卡".

@Component({
  selector: 'dcl-wrapper',
  template: `<div #target></div>`
})
export class DclWrapper {
  constructor(private elRef:ElementRef, private dcl:DynamicComponentLoader) {}
  @Input() type;

  ngOnChanges() {
    if(this.cmpRef) {
      this.cmpRef.dispose();
    }
    this.dcl.loadIntoLocation(this.type, this.elRef, 'target').then((cmpRef) => {
      this.cmpRef = cmpRef;
    });
  }
}

@Component({
  selector: 'c1',
  template: `<h2>c1</h2>`

})
export class C1 {
}

@Component({
  selector: 'c2',
  template: `<h2>c2</h2>`

})
export class C2 {
}

@Component({
  selector: 'c3',
  template: `<h2>c3</h2>`

})
export class C3 {
}

@Component({
  selector: 'my-tabs',
  directives: [DclWrapper],
  template: `
  <h2>Tabs</h2>
  <div *ngFor="let tab of tabs">
    <dcl-wrapper [type]="tab"></dcl-wrapper>
  </div>
`
})
export class Tabs {
  @Input() tabs;
}


@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  directives: [Tabs]
  template: `
  <h2>Hello {{name}}</h2>
  <my-tabs [tabs]="types"></my-tabs>
`
})
export class App {
  types = [C3, C1, C2, C3, C3, C1, C1];
}

Plunker示例beta.15(不基于您的Plunker)

还有一种方法可以传递数据,可以传递给动态创建的组件,如(someData需要像传递一样type)

    this.dcl.loadIntoLocation(this.type, this.elRef, 'target').then((cmpRef) => {
  cmpRef.instance.someProperty = someData;
  this.cmpRef = cmpRef;
});

还有一些支持将依赖注入与共享服务一起使用.

有关详细信息,请参阅https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/dynamic-component-loader.html

Answer 2

我的评论不够酷.我从接受的答案修复了关于rc2工作的弹药.没有什么花哨的,与CDN的链接只是被打破了.

'@angular/core': {
  main: 'bundles/core.umd.js',
  defaultExtension: 'js'
},
'@angular/compiler': {
  main: 'bundles/compiler.umd.js',
  defaultExtension: 'js'
},
'@angular/common': {
  main: 'bundles/common.umd.js',
  defaultExtension: 'js'
},
'@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': {
  main: 'bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js',
  defaultExtension: 'js'
},
'@angular/platform-browser': {
  main: 'bundles/platform-browser.umd.js',
  defaultExtension: 'js'
},

https://plnkr.co/edit/kVJvI1vkzrLZJeRFsZuv?p=preview

Answer 3

有组件可以使用(rc5兼容) ng2步骤 ,用于Compiler将组件注入步骤容器和服务,以便将所有内容连接在一起(数据同步)

    import { Directive , Input, OnInit, Compiler , ViewContainerRef } from '@angular/core';

import { StepsService } from './ng2-steps';

@Directive({
  selector:'[ng2-step]'
})
export class StepDirective implements OnInit{

  @Input('content') content:any;
  @Input('index') index:string;
  public instance;

  constructor(
    private compiler:Compiler,
    private viewContainerRef:ViewContainerRef,
    private sds:StepsService
  ){}

  ngOnInit(){
    //Magic!
    this.compiler.compileComponentAsync(this.content).then((cmpFactory)=>{
      const injector = this.viewContainerRef.injector;
      this.viewContainerRef.createComponent(cmpFactory, 0,  injector);
    });
  }

}