如何让导入的css对阴影dom中的元素产生影响？

Question

假设我想使用阴影dom创建自定义元素.模板中的某些元素具有在链接的css文件中指定的类名.现在我想让css规则对元素产生影响.但由于影子dom风格的边界,我无法实现.

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<template id="blog-header">
<header>
    <h1>DreamLine</h1>
    <nav>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#0">Tour</a></li>
            <li><a href="#0">Blog</a></li>
            <li><a href="#0">Contact</a></li>
            <li><a href="#0">Error</a></li>
            <li><a href="#0"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>Search</a></li>
        </ul>
    </nav>
</header>
</template>
<script type="text/javascript">
var importDoc = document.currentScript.ownerDocument;
var proto = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype, {
    createdCallback: {
        value: function () {
            var t = importDoc.querySelector("#blog-header");
            var clone = document.importNode(t.content, true);
            this.createShadowRoot().appendChild(clone);
        }
    }
});
document.registerElement("blog-header", {
    prototype: proto
});
</script>

你看,fa-search是一个在font-awesome css文件中定义的类,我该如何设置<i>元素的样式？

Answer 1

要在Shadow DOM中使用导入的字体(例如,FontAwesome),您应该:

1°声明字体

首先,<link rel="stylesheet">在主文档中包含元素.它将声明一个@font-faceCSS规则,使该字体可用于文档中的所有文本.

2°导入样式表

然后,@import url在<template>节点中使用CSS规则导入相同的文件,以使.fa-*Shadow DOM中的类选择器可用:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-fnmOCqbTlWIlj8LyTjo7mOUStjsKC4pOpQbqyi7RrhN7udi9RwhKkMHpvLbHG9Sr" crossorigin="anonymous">

<template id="blog-header">
  <style>
    @import url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.1/css/all.css")
  </style>
  <header>
    <h1>DreamLine</h1>
    //...
  </header>
</template>

var importDoc = document.currentScript.ownerDocument;
var proto = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype, {
	createdCallback: {
		value: function() {
			var t = importDoc.querySelector("#blog-header");
			var clone = document.importNode(t.content, true);
			this.createShadowRoot().appendChild(clone);
		}
	}
});
document.registerElement("blog-header", {prototype: proto});

/* 
@font-face {
    font-family: "FontAwesome";
    src: url("https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.5.0") format('woff2');
  }
*/

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-fnmOCqbTlWIlj8LyTjo7mOUStjsKC4pOpQbqyi7RrhN7udi9RwhKkMHpvLbHG9Sr" crossorigin="anonymous">

<template id="blog-header">
  <style>
    @import url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.1/css/all.css")
  </style>
	<header>
		<h1>DreamLine</h1>
		<nav>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="#0">Tour</a></li>
				<li><a href="#0">Blog</a></li>
				<li><a href="#0">Contact</a></li>
				<li><a href="#0">Error</a></li>
				<li><a href="#0"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>Search</a></li>
			</ul>
		</nav>
	</header>
</template>

<blog-header></blog-header>

更新2019年

现在你可以使用<link rel="stylesheet">而不是@import url()在Shadow DOM中.