自制软件不在OSX上工作

Question

在终端上运行brew命令时出现此错误.需要帮助解决.

 /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require': cannot load such file -- utils/popen (LoadError)
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/utils.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/global.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from /usr/local/Library/brew.rb:16:in `<main>'

这是我的env gem设置:

• RUBYGEMS版本:2.0.14
• RUBY VERSION:2.0.0(2014-02-24 patchlevel 451)[universal.x86_64-darwin13]
• 安装目录:/ Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0
• RUBY EXECUTABLE:/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby
• 可执行的目录:/ usr/bin
• RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
  • 红宝石
  • 通用 - 达尔文-13
• 创业板路径:
  • /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0
  • /Users/ronaldkwan/.gem/ruby/2.0.0
  • /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
• 创业板配置:
  • :update_sources => true
  • :verbose => true
  • :backtrace => false
  • :bulk_threshold => 1000

Answer 1

问题主要发生在将OS X更新为El Capitan(OS X 10.11)或macOS Sierra(macOS 10.12)之后.这主要是因为El Capitan或更高版本的macOS 新SIP进程存在文件权限问题.尝试更改/ usr/local目录的权限.

$ sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local  

如果仍然无效,请使用以下步骤,一切都会好的.这可能是因为自制软件没有更新.

1. open terminal  
2. $ cd /usr/local/Library/Homebrew  
3. $ git reset --hard  
4. $ git clean -df
5. $ brew update

Answer 2

首先,打开终端cd /usr/local/,并git status看看Homebrew是否干净.

如果脏了, git reset --hard && git clean -df

然后brew doctor,brew update

如果仍然坏了,请在终端中尝试:

$ sudo rm /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/Current
$ sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8 /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/Current

这将迫使Homebrew从系统中使用ruby 1.8

Answer 3

卸载自制程序:

 ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"

然后重新安装

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

警告:此脚本将删除:/ Library/Caches/Homebrew / - thks benjaminsila

Answer 4

在我的情况下,我只需要删除brew可执行文件:

sudo rm -f `which brew`

然后重新安装自制软件:

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

Answer 5

更新到El Capitan后,/ usr/local目录具有root:wheel权限.将权利更改回给我

sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local

和

brew doctor && brew update

帮助我重新开始酿造.

Answer 6

首先我执行了......

sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local

然后...

cd $(brew --prefix) && git fetch origin && git reset --hard origin/master