CollapsingToolbarLayout副标题

Question

我可以CollapsingToolbarLayout通过setTitle方法设置a的标题吗？

还有办法设置字幕吗？

Answer 1

如果想让小标题去Toolbar当AppBar完全折叠,你应该创建自定义CoordinatorLayout.Behaviour就像这样:Github的指南

但是,如果你只是想在AppBar扩展时在标题后面放一个较小的文本,你可以试试这个布局:

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/appbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
        <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:id="@+id/collapsing_toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:expandedTitleMarginBottom="160dp"
            app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
            app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/header"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="@drawable/quila2"
                android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
                android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                app:layout_collapseMode="parallax" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="16sp"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:layout_marginBottom="32dp"
                android:layout_marginEnd="64dp"
                android:layout_marginStart="48dp"
                app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                android:text="Lorem Ipsum Iran Lorem Ipsum Iran Lorem Ipsum Iran Lorem Ipsum Iran Lorem Ipsum Iran Lorem Ipsum Iran Lorem Ipsum Iran Lorem Ipsum Iran "/>
            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/anim_toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />
        </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="16dp"
            android:lineSpacingExtra="8dp"
            android:text="@string/lorem"
            android:textSize="18sp"/>

    </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:src="@drawable/abc_ic_search_api_mtrl_alpha"
        app:layout_anchor="@+id/appbar"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end" />

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

请注意,这里我设置的AppBar高度300dp和app:expandedTitleMarginBottom是160dp这样的标题不下去,并与出字幕的冲突.在此示例中,您应该CollapsingToolbarTitle使用collapsingToolbarTitle.setTitle("My Title");方法在运行时中动态设置.

结果将是这样的:

Answer 2

尝试像这样,对我来说我已经创建自定义的工作ViewBehavior

@Override
public boolean layoutDependsOn(CoordinatorLayout parent, HeaderView child, View dependency) {
    return dependency instanceof AppBarLayout;
}

@Override
public boolean onDependentViewChanged(CoordinatorLayout parent, HeaderView child, View dependency) {
    shouldInitProperties(child, dependency);

    int maxScroll = ((AppBarLayout) dependency).getTotalScrollRange();
    float percentage = Math.abs(dependency.getY()) / (float) maxScroll;

    float childPosition = dependency.getHeight()
            + dependency.getY()
            - child.getHeight()
            - (getToolbarHeight() - child.getHeight()) * percentage / 2;


    childPosition = childPosition - mStartMarginBottom * (1f - percentage);

    CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams lp = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
    lp.leftMargin = (int) (percentage * mEndMargintLeft) + mStartMarginLeft;
    lp.rightMargin = mMarginRight;
    child.setLayoutParams(lp);

    child.setY(childPosition);

    ...
    return true;
}

这是我的布局

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
>


<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:id="@+id/app_bar_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">

    <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
        android:id="@+id/collapsing_toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
        >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/image"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            android:src="@drawable/img_nature"
            app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
            />

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
            >


            <include
                android:id="@+id/toolbar_header_view"
                layout="@layout/header_view"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/header_view_end_margin_right"
                android:visibility="gone"
                />

        </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

    </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
    android:id="@+id/scroll"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:clipToPadding="false"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >

      ...

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

<include
    android:id="@+id/float_header_view"
    layout="@layout/header_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_behavior="com.subtitlebehavoir.harcopro.simple.ViewBehavior"
    />

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

ViewHeader布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.subtitlebehavoir.harcopro.simple.HeaderView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
>

<!-- Title -->
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/header_view_title"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    />

<!-- Subtitle -->
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/header_view_sub_title"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    android:textSize="16sp"
    />


</com.subtitlebehavoir.harcopro.simple.HeaderView>

Answer 3

a中的字幕支持CollapsingToolbarLayout是我也渴望的功能,因此我创建了一个库collapsingtoolbarlayout-subtitle:

像使用它一样使用它CollapsingToolbarLayout,只需在其上添加字幕属性:

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <com.hendraanggrian.widget.SubtitleCollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:id="@+id/subtitlecollapsingtoolbarlayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:contentScrim="?colorPrimary"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
            app:subtitle="CollapsingToolbarLayout"
            app:title="Subtitle">

            <!-- collapsing toolbar content goes here -->

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?actionBarSize"
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin"/>
        </com.hendraanggrian.widget.SubtitleCollapsingToolbarLayout>
    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <!-- content goes here -->

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

Answer 4

以下是上面给出的Harco's implmentation(this)的修改版本,当我们展开和折叠布局时,它也将改变标题的大小.

ViewBehavior.java

public class ViewBehavior extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior<HeaderView> {

    private static final float MAX_SCALE = 0.5f;

    private Context mContext;

    private int mStartMarginLeft;
    private int mEndMargintLeft;
    private int mMarginRight;
    private int mStartMarginBottom;
    private boolean isHide;

    public ViewBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean layoutDependsOn(CoordinatorLayout parent, HeaderView child, View dependency) {
        return dependency instanceof AppBarLayout;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onDependentViewChanged(CoordinatorLayout parent, HeaderView child, View dependency) {
        shouldInitProperties(child, dependency);

        int maxScroll = ((AppBarLayout) dependency).getTotalScrollRange();
        float percentage = Math.abs(dependency.getY()) / (float) maxScroll;

        // Set scale for the title
        float size = ((1 - percentage) * MAX_SCALE) + 1;
        child.setScaleXTitle(size);
        child.setScaleYTitle(size);

        // Set position for the header view
        float childPosition = dependency.getHeight()
                + dependency.getY()
                - child.getHeight()
                - (getToolbarHeight() - child.getHeight()) * percentage / 2;

        childPosition = childPosition - mStartMarginBottom * (1f - percentage);

        CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams lp = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        lp.leftMargin = (int) (percentage * mEndMargintLeft) + mStartMarginLeft;
        lp.rightMargin = mMarginRight;
        child.setLayoutParams(lp);

        child.setY(childPosition);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            if (isHide && percentage < 1) {
                child.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                isHide = false;
            } else if (!isHide && percentage == 1) {
                child.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                isHide = true;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void shouldInitProperties(HeaderView child, View dependency) {

        if (mStartMarginLeft == 0)
            mStartMarginLeft = mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.header_view_start_margin_left);

        if (mEndMargintLeft == 0)
            mEndMargintLeft = mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.header_view_end_margin_left);

        if (mStartMarginBottom == 0)
            mStartMarginBottom = mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.header_view_start_margin_bottom);

        if (mMarginRight == 0)
            mMarginRight = mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.header_view_end_margin_right);
    }


    public int getToolbarHeight() {
        int result = 0;
        TypedValue tv = new TypedValue();
        if (mContext.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true)) {
            result = TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(tv.data, mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
        }
        return result;
    }
}

HeaderView.java

public class HeaderView extends LinearLayout {

    @Bind(R.id.header_view_title)
    TextView title;

    @Bind(R.id.header_view_sub_title)
    TextView subTitle;

    public HeaderView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public HeaderView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public HeaderView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public HeaderView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onFinishInflate() {
        super.onFinishInflate();
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }

    public void bindTo(String title) {
        bindTo(title, "");
    }

    public void bindTo(String title, String subTitle) {
        hideOrSetText(this.title, title);
        hideOrSetText(this.subTitle, subTitle);
    }

    private void hideOrSetText(TextView tv, String text) {
        if (text == null || text.equals(""))
            tv.setVisibility(GONE);
        else
            tv.setText(text);
    }

    public void setScaleXTitle(float scaleXTitle) {
        title.setScaleX(scaleXTitle);
        title.setPivotX(0);
    }

    public void setScaleYTitle(float scaleYTitle) {
        title.setScaleY(scaleYTitle);
        title.setPivotY(30);
    }
}

Answer 5

我也有同样的问题。最后，我制作了一个包含标题和副标题的 LinearLayout，然后将 ExpandedTitleTextAppearance 设置为透明 - 当布局展开时，有效地隐藏工具栏标题。使用这种方法，工具栏会折叠到 LinearLayout 上，最后仅显示折叠状态下的标题。

完整的 xml 在这里：

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:id="@+id/appbar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/series_detail_header_height"
    android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
    app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">
    <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
        android:id="@+id/collapsing_toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
        app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
        app:expandedTitleTextAppearance="@style/TransparentText"
        app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">
        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:layout_collapseMode="parallax">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/image_view"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/series_detail_header_image_height"
                android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/header_text_layout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:minHeight="@dimen/series_detail_text_layout_height"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:paddingLeft="20dp"
                android:paddingRight="10dp"
                android:paddingTop="10dp">
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/title"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="My title"
                    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                    android:textSize="24sp"/>
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/subtitle"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                    android:textSize="17sp"/>
            </LinearLayout>
        </FrameLayout>
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:background="@drawable/shape_toolbar_black_gradient"
            app:layout_collapseMode="pin"/>
        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:layout_gravity="top"
            app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
            app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
            />
    </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/show_view_pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/toolbar_height"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/></android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

确保您的样式也扩展了 TextAppearance ，否则如果您的设计支持库是 v22.2.0 ，应用程序将会崩溃：

<style name="TransparentText" parent="@android:style/TextAppearance">
    <item name="android:textColor">#00666666</item>
</style>

此错误似乎已在 v22.2.1 中修复（https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=178674）：