bl3*_*l3e 3 java dependency-injection jersey jersey-2.0 hk2
我这里有一个界面
interface Idemo{
public int getDemo(int i);
}
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这是一个实现
class DemoImpl implements Idemo{
@Override
public int getDemo(int i){
return i+10;
}
}
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并且有一个类依赖于Idemo
class Sample{
@Inject
Idemo demo;
public int getSample(int i){
return demo.getDemo(i);
}
}
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现在说我想测试Sample类
public class SampleTest extends JerseyTest {
@Inject
Sample s;
@Override
protected Application configure() {
AbstractBinder binder = new AbstractBinder() {
@Override
protected void configure() {
bind(Demo.class).to(Idemo.class);
bind(Sample.class).to(Sample.class); //**doesn't work**
}
};
ResourceConfig config = new ResourceConfig(Sample.class);
config.register(binder);
return config;
}
@Test
public void test_getSample() {
assertEquals(15, s.getSample(5)); //null pointer exception
}
}
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这里没有创建Sample实例,并且s保持为null.我想这是因为当执行到达指定绑定的行时,已经创建了这个测试类.但我不确定.使用Spring Autowired而不是jersey CDI同样的作品
如果Sample是一个资源/控制器类,测试框架会创建它的一个实例,而不需要注入它,但是可以使用Jersey DI测试任何其他非Web类吗?
它与Spring一起使用的原因是测试类由Spring容器管理@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class).运行器将所有托管对象注入测试对象.JerseyTest不是以这种方式管理的.
如果你愿意,你可以创建自己的跑步者,但你需要了解HK2(泽西岛的DI框架)的工作原理.看一下文档.一切都围绕着ServiceLocator.在独立版本中,您可能会看到类似这样的内容来引导DI容器
ServiceLocatorFactory factory = ServiceLocatorFactory.getInstance();
ServiceLocator locator = factory.create(null);
ServiceLocatorUtilities.bind(locator, new MyBinder());
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然后去获得服务,做
Service service = locator.getService(Service.class);
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在测试类的情况下,我们不需要获得对服务对象的任何访问,我们可以简单地注入测试对象,使用ServiceLocator:
locator.inject(test);
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上面test是在我们的自定义运行器中传递给我们的测试类实例.以下是自定义运行器的示例实现
import java.lang.annotation.*;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.*;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.*;
import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.junit.runners.model.*;
public class Hk2ClassRunner extends BlockJUnit4ClassRunner {
private final ServiceLocatorFactory factory = ServiceLocatorFactory.getInstance();
private Class<? extends Binder>[] binderClasses;
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public static @interface Binders {
public Class<? extends Binder>[] value();
}
public Hk2ClassRunner(Class<?> cls) throws InitializationError {
super(cls);
Binders bindersAnno = cls.getClass().getAnnotation(Binders.class);
if (bindersAnno == null) {
binderClasses = new Class[0];
}
}
@Override
public Statement methodInvoker(FrameworkMethod method, final Object test) {
final Statement statement = super.methodInvoker(method, test);
return new Statement() {
@Override
public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
ServiceLocator locator = factory.create(null);
for (Class<? extends Binder> c : binderClasses) {
try {
ServiceLocatorUtilities.bind(locator, c.newInstance());
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
locator.inject(test);
statement.evaluate();
locator.shutdown();
}
};
}
}
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在运行器中,methodInvoker每个测试方法都会调用它,因此我们为每个被调用的测试方法创建一组新的对象.
这是一个完整的测试用例
@Binders({ServiceBinder.class})
@RunWith(Hk2ClassRunner.class)
public class InjectTest {
public static class Service {
@Inject
private Demo demo;
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println("Inside Service.doSomething()");
demo.doSomething();
}
}
public static class Demo {
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println("Inside Demo.doSomething()");
}
}
public static class ServiceBinder extends AbstractBinder {
@Override
protected void configure() {
bind(Demo.class).to(Demo.class);
bind(Service.class).to(Service.class);
}
}
@Inject
private Service service;
@Test
public void testInjections() {
Assert.assertNotNull(service);
service.doSomething();
}
}
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