用于GitHub版本的Travis-CI自动标记构建

Question

用于GitHub版本的Travis-CI自动标记构建

我一直试图让Travis-CI在提交被推送到[master]时自动在GitHub Releases上发布它的构建产品.

不幸的是,GitHub Releases需要一个标签才能发布.作为一种解决方案,我试图让Travis自动生成标签并将其应用于提交.但是,每次Travis更新存储库时,都会导致发布失败.

因此,我当前的设置错误是什么,并且有没有办法完成我所描述的内容.

我的travis.yml:

language: java
before_install: chmod +x gradlew
install: true
matrix:
  include:
  - jdk: oraclejdk8
script: ./gradlew build
before_deploy:
  - git config --global user.email "builds@travis-ci.com"
  - git config --global user.name "Travis CI"
  - export GIT_TAG=$TRAVIS_BRANCH-0.1.$TRAVIS_BUILD_NUMBER
  - git tag $GIT_TAG -a -m "Generated tag from TravisCI for build $TRAVIS_BUILD_NUMBER"
  - git push -q https://$TAGPERM@github.com/RlonRyan/JBasicX --tags
deploy:
  skip_cleanup: true
  provider: releases
  api_key:
    secure: [redacted]
  file:
    - "build/libs"
    - "build/classes/test/output"
  on:
    tags: false
    all_branches: true
env:
  global:
    secure: [redacted]

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样本Travis-CI日志:

Using worker: worker-linux-e7a62211-1.bb.travis-ci.org:travis-linux-1

system_info

Build system information

Build language: java

Build image provisioning date and time

Sun Dec 7 05:49:51 UTC 2014

lsb_release -a

Distributor ID: Ubuntu

Description: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Release: 12.04

Codename: precise

Cookbooks Version

5736160 https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-cookbooks/tree/5736160

GCC version

gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3

Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO

warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

LLVM version

clang version 3.4 (tags/RELEASE_34/final)

Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Thread model: posix

Pre-installed Ruby versions

ruby-1.9.3-p551

Pre-installed Node.js versions

v0.10.33

Pre-installed Go versions

go1.3.3

Redis version

redis-server 2.8.18

riak version

1.4.12

MongoDB version

MongoDB 2.4.12

CouchDB version

couchdb 1.6.1

Neo4j version

1.9.4

Cassandra version

2.0.9

RabbitMQ Version

3.4.2

ElasticSearch version

1.4.0

Installed Sphinx versions

2.0.10

2.1.9

2.2.4

Default Sphinx version

2.1.9

Installed Firefox version

firefox 31.0esr

PhantomJS version

1.9.8

ant -version

Apache Ant(TM) version 1.8.2 compiled on December 3 2011

mvn -version

Apache Maven 3.2.3 (33f8c3e1027c3ddde99d3cdebad2656a31e8fdf4; 2014-08-11T20:58:10+00:00)

Maven home: /usr/local/maven

Java version: 1.7.0_72, vendor: Oracle Corporation

Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre

Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8

OS name: "linux", version: "2.6.32-042stab090.5", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

gradle -version

------------------------------------------------------------

Gradle 2.0

------------------------------------------------------------

Build time: 2014-07-01 07:45:34 UTC

Build number: none

Revision: b6ead6fa452dfdadec484059191eb641d817226c

Groovy: 2.3.3

Ant: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.3 compiled on December 23 2013

JVM: 1.7.0_72 (Oracle Corporation 24.72-b04)

OS: Linux 2.6.32-042stab090.5 amd64

lein1 version

Using JLine for console I/O; install rlwrap for optimum experience.

Leiningen 1.7.1 on Java 1.7.0_72 Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM

lein2 version

Leiningen 2.5.0 on Java 1.7.0_72 Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM

lein version

Leiningen 2.5.0 on Java 1.7.0_72 Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM

git.checkout

0.26s$ git clone --depth=50 --branch=master git://github.com/RlonRyan/JBasicX.git RlonRyan/JBasicX

Cloning into 'RlonRyan/JBasicX'...

remote: Counting objects: 752, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (348/348), done.

remote: Total 752 (delta 376), reused 688 (delta 335)

Receiving objects: 100% (752/752), 1.52 MiB | 0 bytes/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (376/376), done.

Checking connectivity... done.

$ cd RlonRyan/JBasicX

$ git checkout -qf c89668db02576494a8678f8b8a782d87760f769a

Setting environment variables from .travis.yml

$ export TAGPERM=[secure]

$ jdk_switcher use oraclejdk8

Switching to Oracle JDK8 (java-8-oracle), JAVA_HOME will be set to /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle

$ export TERM=dumb

$ java -version

java version "1.8.0_25"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)

$ javac -version

javac 1.8.0_25
before_install

0.01s$ chmod +x gradlew
install

0.01s$ true

67.24s$ ./gradlew build

Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.2.1-bin.zip

..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Unzipping /home/travis/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-2.2.1-bin/88n1whbyjvxg3s40jzz5ur27/gradle-2.2.1-bin.zip to /home/travis/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-2.2.1-bin/88n1whbyjvxg3s40jzz5ur27

Set executable permissions for: /home/travis/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-2.2.1-bin/88n1whbyjvxg3s40jzz5ur27/gradle-2.2.1/bin/gradle

Download https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.11/junit-4.11.pom

Download https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.pom

Download https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-parent/1.3/hamcrest-parent-1.3.pom

Download https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.11/junit-4.11.jar

Download https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar

:compileJavaNote: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.

Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.

:processResources

:classes

:jar

:assemble

:compileTestJavaNote: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.

Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.

:processTestResources

:testClasses

:test

JTestsX.JTestsX > testCreateMenu STARTED

JTestsX.JTestsX > testCreateMenu PASSED

JTestsX.JTestsX > testCreateDrawing STARTED

JTestsX.JTestsX > testCreateDrawing PASSED

:check

:build

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 1 mins 6.792 secs

The command "./gradlew build" exited with 0.
before_deploy.1

0.01s$ git config --global user.email "builds@travis-ci.com"
before_deploy.2

0.01s$ git config --global user.name "Travis CI"
before_deploy.3

0.01s$ export GIT_TAG=$TRAVIS_BRANCH-0.1.$TRAVIS_BUILD_NUMBER
before_deploy.4

0.01s$ git tag $GIT_TAG -a -m "Generated tag from TravisCI for build $TRAVIS_BUILD_NUMBER"
before_deploy.5

0.79s$ git push -q https://$TAGPERM@github.com/RlonRyan/JBasicX --tags
dpl.0

Fetching: dpl-1.7.9.gem (100%)

Successfully installed dpl-1.7.9

1 gem installed

dpl.1

Installing deploy dependencies

Fetching: addressable-2.3.6.gem (100%)

Successfully installed addressable-2.3.6

Fetching: multipart-post-2.0.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed multipart-post-2.0.0

Fetching: faraday-0.9.1.gem (100%)

Successfully installed faraday-0.9.1

Fetching: sawyer-0.6.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed sawyer-0.6.0

Fetching: octokit-3.7.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed octokit-3.7.0

5 gems installed

Fetching: mime-types-2.4.3.gem (100%)

Successfully installed mime-types-2.4.3

1 gem installed

dpl.2

Preparing deploy

Logged in as RlonRyan

Deploying to repo: RlonRyan/JBasicX

remote: Counting objects: 23, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (20/20), done.

remote: Total 23 (delta 16), reused 10 (delta 3)

Unpacking objects: 100% (23/23), done.

From git://github.com/RlonRyan/JBasicX

* [new tag] master-0.1.23-2015-01-29 -> master-0.1.23-2015-01-29

* [new tag] master-0.1.26-2015-01-29 -> master-0.1.26-2015-01-29

* [new tag] master-0.1.29-2015-01-29 -> master-0.1.29-2015-01-29

* [new tag] master-0.1.34 -> master-0.1.34

* [new tag] master-0.1.36 -> master-0.1.36

* [new tag] v0.1.0 -> v0.1.0

Current tag is: master-0.1.38

dpl.3

Deploying application

/home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/octokit-3.7.0/lib/octokit/client/releases.rb:86:in `initialize': Is a directory - build/libs (Errno::EISDIR)

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/octokit-3.7.0/lib/octokit/client/releases.rb:86:in `new'

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/octokit-3.7.0/lib/octokit/client/releases.rb:86:in `upload_asset'

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/dpl-1.7.9/lib/dpl/provider/releases.rb:118:in `block in push_app'

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/dpl-1.7.9/lib/dpl/provider/releases.rb:102:in `each'

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/dpl-1.7.9/lib/dpl/provider/releases.rb:102:in `push_app'

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/dpl-1.7.9/lib/dpl/provider.rb:132:in `block in deploy'

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/dpl-1.7.9/lib/dpl/cli.rb:41:in `fold'

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/dpl-1.7.9/lib/dpl/provider.rb:132:in `deploy'

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/dpl-1.7.9/lib/dpl/cli.rb:32:in `run'

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/dpl-1.7.9/lib/dpl/cli.rb:7:in `run'

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/dpl-1.7.9/bin/dpl:5:in `<top (required)>'

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/bin/dpl:23:in `load'

from /home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/bin/dpl:23:in `<main>'

failed to deploy

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Answer 1

Rlo*_*yan 21

这个概念没有任何问题,只是部署的文件.

要部署的文件未正确列出.travis.yml,并且gradle构建任务未生成正确的.zip文件.

这是更新的.travis.yml:

language: java
install: true
matrix:
  include:
  - jdk: oraclejdk8
script:
  - gradle clean build
  - gradle dist
before_deploy:
  - git config --global user.email "builds@travis-ci.com"
  - git config --global user.name "Travis CI"
  - export GIT_TAG=$TRAVIS_BRANCH-0.1.$TRAVIS_BUILD_NUMBER
  - git tag $GIT_TAG -a -m "Generated tag from TravisCI for build $TRAVIS_BUILD_NUMBER"
  - git push -q https://$TAGPERM@github.com/RlonRyan/JBasicX --tags
  - ls -R
deploy:
  skip_cleanup: true
  provider: releases
  api_key:
    secure: [redacted]
  file:
    - "README.md"
    - "dist/JBasicX-Main-0.1.0.zip"
    - "dist/JBasicX-Test Output-0.1.0.zip"
  on:
    tags: false
    all_branches: true
env:
  global:
    secure: [redacted]

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请注意,设置此构建的方式,Travis将为每次提交运行两次,但仅在第一次部署时运行.这样可能值得进一步研究如何避免.

另外,请注意不正确实现时,即deploy.on:tags = true创建无限的Travis-CI构建循环.这样的结果不容易清理,并且由于无法删除构建历史而在Travis中最明显.

编辑:重复构建的解决方案在于Travis-CI将标记推送视为提交的方式.避免这种情况的伎俩是由@ o11c在GitHub上为Travis-CI问题#1532找到的.基本上,人们需要做的是用标签前导排除分支.

在.travis.yml这相当于添加以下内容:

branches:
  except:
    - /^*-v[0-9]/

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对于子孙后代,最终.travis.yml相当于:

language: java

install: true

matrix:
  include:
  - jdk: oraclejdk8

script:
  - gradle clean build
  - gradle dist

before_deploy:
  - git config --global user.email "builds@travis-ci.com"
  - git config --global user.name "Travis CI"
  - export GIT_TAG=$TRAVIS_BRANCH-0.1.$TRAVIS_BUILD_NUMBER
  - git tag $GIT_TAG -a -m "Generated tag from TravisCI for build $TRAVIS_BUILD_NUMBER"
  - git push -q https://$TAGPERM@github.com/RlonRyan/JBasicX --tags
  - ls -R

deploy:
  skip_cleanup: true
  provider: releases
  api_key:
    secure: [redacted]
  file:
    - "README.md"
    - "dist/JBasicX-Main-0.1.0.zip"
    - "dist/JBasicX-Test Output-0.1.0.zip"
  on:
    tags: false
    all_branches: true

branches:
  except:
    - /^*-v[0-9]/

notifications:
  email:
    on_success: change
    on_failure: change
  irc:
    channels:
      - "irc.esper.net#RlonRyan"
    on_success: always
    on_failure: always

env:
  global:
    secure: [redacted]

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好的解决方案但是有几个问题.在主分支上执行此操作会不会更好？这样,只有在合并到master时才会创建标记.我的另一个问题是,你如何管理发布新版本？你必须修改这个.travis.yml文件,每次增加0.1到0.2等等？ (2认同)

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