iOS 7 TableView就像iPad上的设置应用程序一样

Question

我想有风格同样喜欢iPad的设置应用程序的一组UITableView的详细视图用于iOS的7.

这是一个圆角的tableView.请查看附件了解详情.

是一些默认设置使它看起来像那样,或者我们需要为它做一些自定义绘图.

任何暗示正确的方向将不胜感激.

谢谢

Answer 1

我已经进一步定制了willDisplayCell,以便在设置应用程序中更好地模拟单元格样式.

Objective-C的

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(tintColor)]) {
        if (tableView == self.tableView) {
            CGFloat cornerRadius = 5.f;
            cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
            CAShapeLayer *layer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
            CGMutablePathRef pathRef = CGPathCreateMutable();
            CGRect bounds = CGRectInset(cell.bounds, 10, 0);
            BOOL addLine = NO;
            if (indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) {
                CGPathAddRoundedRect(pathRef, nil, bounds, cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
            } else if (indexPath.row == 0) {
                CGPathMoveToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds));
                CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), cornerRadius);
                CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds), cornerRadius);
                CGPathAddLineToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds));
                addLine = YES;
            } else if (indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) {
                CGPathMoveToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds));
                CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), cornerRadius);
                CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds), cornerRadius);
                CGPathAddLineToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds));
            } else {
                CGPathAddRect(pathRef, nil, bounds);
                addLine = YES;
            }
            layer.path = pathRef;
            CFRelease(pathRef);
            layer.fillColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.f alpha:0.8f].CGColor;

            if (addLine == YES) {
                CALayer *lineLayer = [[CALayer alloc] init];
                CGFloat lineHeight = (1.f / [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
                lineLayer.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(bounds)+10, bounds.size.height-lineHeight, bounds.size.width-10, lineHeight);
                lineLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor.CGColor;
                [layer addSublayer:lineLayer];
            }
            UIView *testView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:bounds];
            [testView.layer insertSublayer:layer atIndex:0];
            testView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
            cell.backgroundView = testView;
        }
    }
}

迅速

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    if (cell.respondsToSelector(Selector("tintColor"))){
        if (tableView == self.tableView) {
            let cornerRadius : CGFloat = 12.0
            cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
            var layer: CAShapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
            var pathRef:CGMutablePathRef = CGPathCreateMutable()
            var bounds: CGRect = CGRectInset(cell.bounds, 25, 0)
            var addLine: Bool = false

            if (indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == tableView.numberOfRowsInSection(indexPath.section)-1) {
                CGPathAddRoundedRect(pathRef, nil, bounds, cornerRadius, cornerRadius)
            } else if (indexPath.row == 0) {
                CGPathMoveToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds))
                CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), cornerRadius)
                CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds), cornerRadius)
                CGPathAddLineToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds))
                addLine = true
            } else if (indexPath.row == tableView.numberOfRowsInSection(indexPath.section)-1) {
                CGPathMoveToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds))
                CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), cornerRadius)
                CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds), cornerRadius)
                CGPathAddLineToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds))
            } else {
                CGPathAddRect(pathRef, nil, bounds)
                addLine = true
            }

            layer.path = pathRef
            layer.fillColor = UIColor(red: 255/255.0, green: 255/255.0, blue: 255/255.0, alpha: 0.8).CGColor

            if (addLine == true) {
                var lineLayer: CALayer = CALayer()
                var lineHeight: CGFloat = (1.0 / UIScreen.mainScreen().scale)
                lineLayer.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(bounds)+10, bounds.size.height-lineHeight, bounds.size.width-10, lineHeight)
                lineLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor.CGColor
                layer.addSublayer(lineLayer)
            }
            var testView: UIView = UIView(frame: bounds)
            testView.layer.insertSublayer(layer, atIndex: 0)
            testView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
            cell.backgroundView = testView
        }
    }
}

斯威夫特3

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    let cornerRadius: CGFloat = 5
    cell.backgroundColor = .clear

    let layer = CAShapeLayer()
    let pathRef = CGMutablePath()
    let bounds = cell.bounds.insetBy(dx: 20, dy: 0)
    var addLine = false

    if indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == tableView.numberOfRows(inSection: indexPath.section) - 1 {
        pathRef.__addRoundedRect(transform: nil, rect: bounds, cornerWidth: cornerRadius, cornerHeight: cornerRadius)
    } else if indexPath.row == 0 {
        pathRef.move(to: .init(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.maxY))
        pathRef.addArc(tangent1End: .init(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.minY), tangent2End: .init(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.minY), radius: cornerRadius)
        pathRef.addArc(tangent1End: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.minY), tangent2End: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.midY), radius: cornerRadius)
        pathRef.addLine(to: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.maxY))
        addLine = true
    } else if indexPath.row == tableView.numberOfRows(inSection: indexPath.section) - 1 {
        pathRef.move(to: .init(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.minY))
        pathRef.addArc(tangent1End: .init(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.maxY), tangent2End: .init(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.maxY), radius: cornerRadius)
        pathRef.addArc(tangent1End: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.maxY), tangent2End: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.midY), radius: cornerRadius)
        pathRef.addLine(to: .init(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.minY))
    } else {
        pathRef.addRect(bounds)
        addLine = true
    }

    layer.path = pathRef
    layer.fillColor = UIColor(white: 1, alpha: 0.8).cgColor

    if (addLine == true) {
        let lineLayer = CALayer()
        let lineHeight = 1.0 / UIScreen.main.scale
        lineLayer.frame = CGRect(x: bounds.minX + 10, y: bounds.size.height - lineHeight, width: bounds.size.width - 10, height: lineHeight)
        lineLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor?.cgColor
        layer.addSublayer(lineLayer)
    }

    let testView = UIView(frame: bounds)
    testView.layer.insertSublayer(layer, at: 0)
    testView.backgroundColor = .clear
    cell.backgroundView = testView
}

Swift 4.2

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

    if (cell.responds(to: #selector(getter: UIView.tintColor))){
        if tableView == self.tableView {
            let cornerRadius: CGFloat = 12.0
            cell.backgroundColor = .clear
            let layer: CAShapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
            let path: CGMutablePath = CGMutablePath()
            let bounds: CGRect = cell.bounds
            bounds.insetBy(dx: 25.0, dy: 0.0)
            var addLine: Bool = false

            if indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == ( tableView.numberOfRows(inSection: indexPath.section) - 1) {
                path.addRoundedRect(in: bounds, cornerWidth: cornerRadius, cornerHeight: cornerRadius)

            } else if indexPath.row == 0 {
                path.move(to: CGPoint(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.maxY))
                path.addArc(tangent1End: CGPoint(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.minY), tangent2End: CGPoint(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.minY), radius: cornerRadius)
                path.addArc(tangent1End: CGPoint(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.minY), tangent2End: CGPoint(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.midY), radius: cornerRadius)
                path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.maxY))

            } else if indexPath.row == (tableView.numberOfRows(inSection: indexPath.section) - 1) {
                path.move(to: CGPoint(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.minY))
                path.addArc(tangent1End: CGPoint(x: bounds.minX, y: bounds.maxY), tangent2End: CGPoint(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.maxY), radius: cornerRadius)
                path.addArc(tangent1End: CGPoint(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.maxY), tangent2End: CGPoint(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.midY), radius: cornerRadius)
                path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: bounds.maxX, y: bounds.minY))

            } else {
                path.addRect(bounds)
                addLine = true
            }

            layer.path = path
            layer.fillColor = UIColor.white.withAlphaComponent(0.8).cgColor

            if addLine {
                let lineLayer: CALayer = CALayer()
                let lineHeight: CGFloat = 1.0 / UIScreen.main.scale
                lineLayer.frame = CGRect(x: bounds.minX + 10.0, y: bounds.size.height - lineHeight, width: bounds.size.width, height: lineHeight)
                lineLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor?.cgColor
                layer.addSublayer(lineLayer)
            }

            let testView: UIView = UIView(frame: bounds)
            testView.layer.insertSublayer(layer, at: 0)
            testView.backgroundColor = .clear
            cell.backgroundView = testView
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

在iOS 13及更高版本中，Apple终于可以使用新的UITableView.Style.insetGrouped表格视图样式来提供这种表格样式，而无需重新设计。

在Xcode 11及更高版本中，可以通过为“样式”选择“分组插入”来在表视图的界面构建器设置中进行设置：

Answer 3

回答@NarasimhaiahKolli,关于我如何设置单元格的背景视图,以便整个单元格看起来不像它突出显示.希望这可以帮助.

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    InfoCell *cell;
    ...

    if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(tintColor)]) {
        cell.selectedBackgroundView = [self backgroundCellView:cell indexPath:indexPath tableView:tableView];
    }

    return cell;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(tintColor)]) {
        cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
        UIColor *cellColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.90f alpha:.95f];
        CAShapeLayer *layer = [self tableView:tableView layerForCell:cell forRowAtIndexPath:indexPath withColor:cellColor];

        CGRect bounds = CGRectInset(cell.bounds, 10, 0);

        UIView *testView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:bounds];
        [testView.layer insertSublayer:layer atIndex:0];
        testView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
        cell.backgroundView = testView;
    }
}

- (UIView *)backgroundCellView:(InfoCell *)cell indexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    UIColor *cellColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    CAShapeLayer *layer = [self tableView:tableView layerForCell:cell forRowAtIndexPath:indexPath withColor:cellColor];

    CGRect bounds = CGRectInset(cell.bounds, 10, 0);
    UIView *testView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:bounds];
    [testView.layer insertSublayer:layer atIndex:0];
    return testView;
}

- (CAShapeLayer *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView layerForCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withColor:(UIColor *)color
{
    CGFloat cornerRadius = 5.f;
    CAShapeLayer *layer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
    CGMutablePathRef pathRef = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGRect bounds = CGRectInset(cell.bounds, 10, 0);
    BOOL addLine = NO;
    if (indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) {
        CGPathAddRoundedRect(pathRef, nil, bounds, cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
    } else if (indexPath.row == 0) {
        CGPathMoveToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds));
        CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), cornerRadius);
        CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds), CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds), cornerRadius);
        CGPathAddLineToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds));
        addLine = YES;
    } else if (indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) {
        CGPathMoveToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds));
        CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMinX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), cornerRadius);
        CGPathAddArcToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds), CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds), cornerRadius);
        CGPathAddLineToPoint(pathRef, nil, CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMinY(bounds));
    } else {
        CGPathAddRect(pathRef, nil, bounds);
        addLine = YES;
    }
    layer.path = pathRef;
    CFRelease(pathRef);
    //        layer.fillColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.f alpha:1.0f].CGColor;
    layer.fillColor = color.CGColor;

    if (addLine == YES) {
        CALayer *lineLayer = [[CALayer alloc] init];
        CGFloat lineHeight = (1.f / [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
        lineLayer.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(bounds)+10, bounds.size.height-lineHeight, bounds.size.width-10, lineHeight);
        lineLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor.CGColor;
        [layer addSublayer:lineLayer];
    }

    return layer;
}

Answer 4

@jvanmetre 的答案很好，而且很有效。建立在它之上，正如@SergiySalyuk 在评论中所建议的那样。我已经更新了代码以使用 UIBezierPath 而不是使它更容易理解并且稍微快一点。

我的版本还修复了分隔符错误并添加了适合单元格的选定背景视图。

请记住将您的表格视图设置为无分隔符： tableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;

目标-C

- (void)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell*)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath {
  // Set transparent background so we can see the layer
  cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;

  // Declare two layers: one for the background and one for the selecetdBackground
  CAShapeLayer *backgroundLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
  CAShapeLayer *selectedBackgroundLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];

  CGRect bounds = CGRectInset(cell.bounds, 0, 0);//Cell bounds feel free to adjust insets.

  BOOL addSeparator = NO;// Controls if we should add a seperator

  // Determine which corners should be rounded
  if (indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) {
    // This is the only row in its section, round all corners
    backgroundLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:bounds byRoundingCorners:UIRectCornerAllCorners cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(7, 7)].CGPath;

  } else if (indexPath.row == 0) {
    // First row, round the top two corners.
    backgroundLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:bounds byRoundingCorners:UIRectCornerTopLeft | UIRectCornerTopRight cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(7, 7)].CGPath;
    addSeparator = YES;

  } else if (indexPath.row == [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) {
    // Bottom row, round the bottom two corners.
    backgroundLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:bounds byRoundingCorners:UIRectCornerBottomLeft | UIRectCornerBottomRight cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(7, 7)].CGPath;

  } else {
    // Somewhere between the first and last row don't round anything but add a seperator
    backgroundLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:bounds].CGPath;// So we have a background
    addSeparator = YES;
  }

  // Copy the same path for the selected background layer
  selectedBackgroundLayer.path = CGPathCreateCopy(backgroundLayer.path);

  // Yay colors!
  backgroundLayer.fillColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.f alpha:0.8f].CGColor;
  selectedBackgroundLayer.fillColor = [UIColor grayColor].CGColor;

  // Draw seperator if necessary
  if (addSeparator == YES) {
    CALayer *separatorLayer = [CALayer layer];
    CGFloat separatorHeight = (1.f / [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
    separatorLayer.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(bounds)+10, bounds.size.height-separatorHeight, bounds.size.width-10, separatorHeight);
    separatorLayer.backgroundColor = tableView.separatorColor.CGColor;

    [backgroundLayer addSublayer:separatorLayer];
  }

  // Create a UIView from these layers and set them to the cell's .backgroundView and .selectedBackgroundView
  UIView *backgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:bounds];
  [backgroundView.layer insertSublayer:backgroundLayer atIndex:0];
  backgroundView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
  cell.backgroundView = backgroundView;

  UIView *selectedBackgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:bounds];
  [selectedBackgroundView.layer insertSublayer:selectedBackgroundLayer atIndex:0];
  selectedBackgroundView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
  cell.selectedBackgroundView = selectedBackgroundView;

}