错误消息"禁止您无权访问/在此服务器上"

Question

我自己配置​​了Apache,并尝试在虚拟主机上加载phpMyAdmin,但我收到了:

403禁止您无权访问此服务器上的/

我的httpd.conf

#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.
# In particular, see 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log".
#
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located
# will be used by default.  It is recommended that you always supply
# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
# at a local disk.  If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
# httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2"

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 127.0.0.1:80

Include conf/vhosts.conf

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule php5_module "c:/Program Files/php/php5apache2_2.dll" 

<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon

</IfModule>
</IfModule>

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin webmaster@somenet.com

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.somenet.com:80

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs"

#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories). 
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of 
# features.  
#
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all

</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy All
</FilesMatch>

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error.log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    CustomLog "logs/access.log" common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.somenet.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
    #
    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
    # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
    #
    #Scriptsock logs/cgisock
</IfModule>

#
# "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

#
# DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 
</IfModule>

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.somenet.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile off

# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be 
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 
# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages
#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories
#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>

PHPIniDir "c:/Program Files/php" 

和vhosts.conf:

NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
    DocumentRoot i:/projects/webserver/__tools/phpmyadmin/
    ServerName dbadmin.tools
</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

2016年10月更新

4年前,由于这个答案被许多人用作参考,虽然这些年来我从安全角度学到了很多东西,但我觉得我有责任澄清一些重要的注释,并且我相应地更新了我的答案.

原始答案是正确的但对某些生产环境不安全,此外我想解释一些在设置环境时可能遇到的问题.

如果您正在寻找快速解决方案并且安全性不是很重要,即开发环境,请跳过并阅读原始答案

许多场景都可能导致403 Forbidden:

A.目录索引(来自mod_autoindex.c)

当你访问一个目录,有此目录中没有发现默认的文件 和阿帕奇Options Indexes不在此目录已启用.

A.1.DirectoryIndex选项示例

DirectoryIndex index.html default.php welcome.php

A2.Options Indexes选项

如果设置,如果没有找到默认文件,apache将列出目录内容(来自上面的选项)

如果没有满足上述条件

您将收到403 Forbidden

建议

• 除非真的需要,否则不应允许目录列表.
• 将默认索引限制DirectoryIndex为最小值.
• 如果要修改,请仅将修改限制为所需目录,例如,使用.htaccess文件或将修改置于<Directory /my/directory>指令中

B. deny,allow指令(Apache 2.2)

@Radu,@ Simon A. Eugster在评论中提到 您被请求被这些指令拒绝,列入黑名单或列入白名单.

我不会发表完整的解释,但我认为一些例子可以帮助你理解,简而言之,请记住这条规则:

如果两者相匹配,那么最后的指令就是赢得胜利

Order allow,deny

如果两个指令相匹配,Deny将获胜(即使allow指令deny在conf 之后写入)

Order deny,allow

如果两个指令匹配,则允许获胜

例1

Order allow,deny
Allow from localhost mydomain.com

只有localhost和*.mydomain.com可以访问它,所有其他主机都被拒绝

例2

Order allow,deny
Deny from evil.com
Allow from safe.evil.com # <-- has no effect since this will be evaluated first

所有请求都被拒绝,最后一行可能会欺骗你,但请记住,如果匹配最后一个获胜规则(此处为Deny是最后一个),则与写入相同:

Order allow,deny
Allow from safe.evil.com
Deny from evil.com # <-- will override the previous one 

例4

Order deny,allow
Allow from site.com
Deny from untrusted.site.com # <-- has no effect since this will be matched by the above `Allow` directive

所有主人均可接受请求

示例4:公共站点的典型(允许除非列入黑名单)

Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Deny from hacker1.com
Deny from hacker2.com

示例5:内部网和安全站点的典型(除非列入白名单,否则拒绝)

Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from mypc.localdomain
Allow from managment.localdomain

C. Require指令(Apache 2.4)

Apache 2.4使用一个名为的新模块 mod_authz_host

Require all granted =>允许所有请求

Require all denied =>拒绝所有请求

Require host safe.com =>仅允许来自safe.com

D.文件权限

大多数人做错的一件事是配置文件权限,

GOLDEN RULE是

根据您的需要开始,不允许和添加

在linux中:

• 目录应该获得Execute许可

• 文件应该具有Read权限

• 是的,你是对的,不要添加Execute文件权限

例如,我使用此脚本来设置文件夹权限

# setting permissions for /var/www/mysite.com

# read permission ONLY for the owner 
chmod -R /var/www/mysite.com 400 

# add execute for folders only
find /var/www/mysite.com -type d -exec chmod -R u+x {} \;

# allow file uploads 
chmod -R /var/www/mysite.com/public/uploads u+w

# allow log writing to this folder
chmod -R /var/www/mysite.com/logs/ 

我发布此代码作为示例,设置可能在其他情况下有所不同

原始答案

我遇到了同样的问题,但我通过在httpd.conf的全局目录设置或httpd-vhosts.conf中的特定目录块中设置options指令来解决它:

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI

默认情况下,您的全局目录设置为(httpd.conf line ~188):

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
</Directory>

将选项设置为: Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI

最后,它应该看起来像:

<Directory />
    #Options FollowSymLinks
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
    AllowOverride All
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
</Directory>

也尝试改变Order deny,allow和Allow from all排队Require all granted.

附录

目录索引源代码(为简洁起见,删除了一些代码)

if (allow_opts & OPT_INDEXES) {
     return index_directory(r, d);
} else {
        const char *index_names = apr_table_get(r->notes, "dir-index-names");

        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(01276)
                      "Cannot serve directory %s: No matching DirectoryIndex (%s) found, and "
                      "server-generated directory index forbidden by "
                      "Options directive",
                       r->filename,
                       index_names ? index_names : "none");
        return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
    }

Answer 2

我知道这个问题已经解决,但我碰巧自己解决了同样的问题.

的原因

禁止您无权访问此服务器上的/

实际上是apache目录的默认配置httpd.conf.

#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories). 
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of 
# features.  
#
<Directory "/">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all          # the cause of permission denied
</Directory>

只需更改Deny from all即可Allow from all解决权限问题.

或者,更好的方法是在virtualhost配置上指定单独的目录权限.

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ....

    # Set access permission
    <Directory "/path/to/docroot">
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

    ....
</VirtualHost>

但是,从Apache-2.4开始,使用新模块mod_authz_host(从2.2升级到2.4)完成访问控制.因此,Require应该使用新指令.

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ....

    # Set access permission
    <Directory "/path/to/docroot">
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    ....
</VirtualHost>

Answer 3

托管在默认/ var/www /之外的目录的常见问题是Apache用户不仅需要对托管站点的目录和子目录的权限.Apache需要对所有目录的权限,直到托管站点的文件系统的根目录.Apache在安装时会自动获得分配给/ var/www /的权限,因此如果您的主机目录直接位于其下,那么这不适用于您.编辑:Daybreaker报告说他的Apache安装时没有对默认目录的正确访问权限.

例如,您有一台开发机器,您的站点目录是:

/username/home/Dropbox/myamazingsite/

你可能认为你可以逃脱:

chgrp -R www-data /username/home/Dropbox/myamazingsite/
chmod -R 2750 /username/home/Dropbox/myamazingsite/

因为这为Apache提供了访问您网站目录的权限？那是正确的,但这还不够.Apache需要权限一直到目录树,所以你需要做的是:

chgrp -R www-data /username/
chmod -R 2750 /username/

显然,我不建议在生产服务器上访问Apache到完整的目录结构,而不分析该目录结构中的内容.对于生产,最好保留默认目录或另一个仅用于保存Web资产的目录结构.

Edit2:正如你/ chimeraha指出的那样,如果你不确定你在使用权限做什么,最好将你的站点目录移出你的主目录,以避免将你自己锁定在你的主目录之外.

Answer 4

Apache 2.4中的一些配置参数已更改.我在设置Zend Framework 2应用程序时遇到了类似的问题.经过一番研究,这是解决方案:

配置不正确

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName zf2-tutorial.localhost
    DocumentRoot /path/to/zf2-tutorial/public
    SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "development"
    <Directory /path/to/zf2-tutorial/public>
        DirectoryIndex index.php
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny #<-- 2.2 config
        Allow from all #<-- 2.2 config
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

正确配置

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName zf2-tutorial.localhost
    DocumentRoot /path/to/zf2-tutorial/public
    SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "development"
    <Directory /path/to/zf2-tutorial/public>
        DirectoryIndex index.php
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted #<-- 2.4 New configuration
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

如果您打算从Apache 2.2迁移到2.4,这里有一个很好的参考:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html

Answer 5

使用Apache 2.2

Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all

使用Apache 2.4

Require all granted

来自http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/en/upgrading.html

Answer 6

在使用Apache 2.4的Ubuntu 14.04上,我做了以下事情:

在文件apache2.conf(下/etc/apache2)中添加以下内容:

<Directory /home/rocky/code/documentroot/>
  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
  AllowOverride None
  Require all granted
</Directory>

并重新加载服务器:

sudo service apache2 reload

编辑:这也适用于OS X Yosemite与Apache 2.4.最重要的是

要求全部授予

Answer 7

如果您使用的是WAMP服务器,请尝试以下操作:

• 单击任务栏上的WAMP服务器图标

• 选择在线选项

• 您的服务器将自动重启

• 然后尝试访问您的本地网站

Answer 8

如果您在使用带有SELinux的 CentOS时尝试:

sudo restorecon -r /var/www/html

查看更多:https://www.centos.org/forums/viewtopic.php？t = 6834#p31548

Answer 9

我通过添加我的用户解决了我的问题httpd.conf.

# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
#User daemon
User my_username
Group daemon

Answer 10

本文在Apache 2.2上创建虚拟主机有助于我(第9点)对顶级虚拟主机目录的权限.

我只是将这些行添加到我的vhosts.conf文件中:

<Directory I:/projects/webserver>
    Order Deny,Allow
    Allow from all
</Directory>

Answer 11

我得到了同样的错误,无法解决问题多年.如果您恰好位于包含SELinux的Linux发行版(如CentOS)上,则需要确保为文档根文件正确设置SELinux权限,否则您将收到此错误.这是对标准文件系统权限的完全不同的权限集.

我碰巧使用了教程Apache和SELinux,但是一旦你知道要寻找什么,似乎就有很多.

Answer 12

如果您正在使用MAMP Pro,则可通过选中- 选项卡Indexes下的复选框来解决此问题. HostsExtended

在MAMP Pro v3.0.3中,这是看起来像:

Answer 13

还有另一种方法可以解决这个问题.我们假设您要访问存在于的目录"subphp" /var/www/html/subphp,并且您希望使用它来访问它,127.0.0.1/subphp并且您收到如下错误:

您无权访问此服务器上的/ subphp /.

然后将目录权限从"无"更改为"访问文件".命令行用户可以使用chmod命令更改权限.