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通常，我运行aptitude -y install locales然后dpkg-reconfigure locales设置语言环境。

现在我想把它放到一个 shell 脚本中，我怎样才能可靠地自动/非交互地执行以下操作？

• 选择en_US.UTF-8并将其设置为系统默认值
• 禁用所有其他语言环境
• （可选）验证是否/etc/default/locale包含LANG=en_US.UTF-8预期的唯一条目

我有一台我网络安装的机器，设置了德语键盘，但它忽略了我的设置，并且安装了美式键盘。我确定我设置了它，因为如果我不设置它，它会以交互方式询问，但我想要无人值守安装。

这是 Ubuntu 12.04.3

所以现在之后，我想编写一个修复程序以使其成为德语键盘。

因此，首先我在一台机器上以交互方式设置设置，然后读取设置以查看它们的值，然后在另一台机器上，我设置选项：

debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/altgr select The default for the keyboard layout"
debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/compose select No compose key"
debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/ctrl_alt_bksp boolean false"
debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/layoutcode string de"
debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/layout select German"
debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/modelcode string pc105"
debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/model select Generic 105-key (Intl) PC"
debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/optionscode string "
debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/store_defaults_in_debconf_db boolean true"
debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/switch select No temporary switch"
debconf-set-selections <<< …