使用脚本将一堆证书导入正确的证书库

Question

我在 p7b 文件中有一组证书，我想根据证书模板将每个证书自动导入到正确的存储中。使用脚本执行此操作的最佳方法是什么？

我尝试使用certutil -addstore root Certificate.p7b，这将正确地将所有根 CA 放入根存储中，但如果遇到任何其他类型的证书，它会返回错误。

我愿意使用批处理脚本、vbscript 或 powershell 来完成此任务。谢谢！

Answer 1

我还没有找到一个脚本来根据其模板将其导入到正确的存储中。我认为该脚本是您自己制作的，因为它根本不存在。我发现的是一个 PowerShell 脚本，它从目录导入证书，并且在命令中您必须自己指定正确的存储。我认为这可能对你有用：

如何使用脚本 函数导入安全证书。

注意：要获取可用商店名称的列表，请运行以下命令：dir cert: | 选择 - 展开商店名称

用法示例：导入证书 -CertFile "VeriSign_Expires-2028.08.01.cer" -StoreNames AuthRoot, Root -LocalMachine

导入证书 -CertFile "VeriSign_Expires-2018.05.18.p12" -StoreNames AuthRoot -LocalMachine -CurrentUser -CertPassword 密码 -Verbose

dir -路径 C:\Certs -Filter *.cer | 导入证书 -CertFile $_ -StoreNames AuthRoot、根 -LocalMachine -Verbose

脚本本身：

#requires -Version 2.0

function Import-Certificate
{
    param
    (
        [IO.FileInfo] $CertFile = $(throw "Paramerter -CertFile [System.IO.FileInfo] is required."),
        [string[]] $StoreNames = $(throw "Paramerter -StoreNames [System.String] is required."),
        [switch] $LocalMachine,
        [switch] $CurrentUser,
        [string] $CertPassword,
        [switch] $Verbose
    )

    begin
    {
        [void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Security")
    }

    process 
    {
        if ($Verbose)
        {
            $VerbosePreference = 'Continue'
        }

        if (-not $LocalMachine -and -not $CurrentUser)
        {
            Write-Warning "One or both of the following parameters are required: '-LocalMachine' '-CurrentUser'. Skipping certificate '$CertFile'."
        }

        try
        {
            if ($_)
            {
                $certfile = $_
            }
            $cert = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 $certfile,$CertPassword
        }
        catch
        {
            Write-Error ("Error importing '$certfile': $_ .") -ErrorAction:Continue
        }

        if ($cert -and $LocalMachine)
        {
            $StoreScope = "LocalMachine"
            $StoreNames | ForEach-Object {
                $StoreName = $_
                if (Test-Path "cert:\$StoreScope\$StoreName")
                {
                    try
                    {
                        $store = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store $StoreName, $StoreScope
                        $store.Open([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.OpenFlags]::ReadWrite)
                        $store.Add($cert)
                        $store.Close()
                        Write-Verbose "Successfully added '$certfile' to 'cert:\$StoreScope\$StoreName'."
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        Write-Error ("Error adding '$certfile' to 'cert:\$StoreScope\$StoreName': $_ .") -ErrorAction:Continue
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Write-Warning "Certificate store '$StoreName' does not exist. Skipping..."
                }
            }
        }

        if ($cert -and $CurrentUser)
        {
            $StoreScope = "CurrentUser"
            $StoreNames | ForEach-Object {
                $StoreName = $_
                if (Test-Path "cert:\$StoreScope\$StoreName")
                {
                    try
                    {
                        $store = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store $StoreName, $StoreScope
                        $store.Open([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.OpenFlags]::ReadWrite)
                        $store.Add($cert)
                        $store.Close()
                        Write-Verbose "Successfully added '$certfile' to 'cert:\$StoreScope\$StoreName'."
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        Write-Error ("Error adding '$certfile' to 'cert:\$StoreScope\$StoreName': $_ .") -ErrorAction:Continue
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Write-Warning "Certificate store '$StoreName' does not exist. Skipping..."
                }
            }
        }
    }

    end
    { }
}

资料来源：进口证书