ReFS / 存储空间驱动器在重负载下掉线

Question

我有一个 Windows 10 工作站在我的业务中用于图像处理 (Photoshop) 和软件开发 (Eclipse) 等。这是一台基于 i7-2600K 的计算机，技嘉 GA-B75M-D3H B75 主板，16 GB RAM。操作系统在三星 850 pro SSD 上，还有另一个 850 pro 用于数据，WD Black 用于数据，外加两个 4GB HGST 驱动器，每个驱动器都在 SATA 3 端口上，格式化为 ReFS，在存储空间镜像中。该阵列已使用 1.63GB，可用 1.99GB。

最近存储空间镜像中的 ReFS 驱动器开始下降 - 到目前为止一个月内下降了 3 次。这通常发生在中度到重度负载下，经过一段时间后。据我所知，其他磁盘都没有在负载下下降，所以我假设它是 ReFS、存储空间或底层磁盘的问题。重新启动会使磁盘联机。

我可以在事件查看器中看到错误，如下所示。这些并不都在一个地方，虽然在“应用程序和服务日志 -> microsoft -> windows”下有 NTFS 和存储空间日志区域，但 ReFS 似乎没有。

我很感激帮助追踪导致这些问题的原因并解决它们，这样我的系统就可以保持正常运行。

16:27.05 (under event viewer -> application and services log -> microsoft -> windows -> storagespaces-driver-operationsl
Virtual disk {26bf58b3-1cb9-4b93-a945-1b89331bb565} requires a data integrity scan.                                    
Data on the disk is out-of-sync and a data integrity scan is required.                  To start the scan, run the following command:                  

Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName "Data Integrity Scan for Crash Recovery" | Start-ScheduledTask                  

Once you have resolved the condition listed above, you can online the disk by using the following commands in PowerShell:                  

Get-VirtualDisk | ?{ $_.ObjectId -Match "{26bf58b3-1cb9-4b93-a945-1b89331bb565}" } | Get-Disk | Set-Disk -IsReadOnly $false                  
Get-VirtualDisk | ?{ $_.ObjectId -Match "{26bf58b3-1cb9-4b93-a945-1b89331bb565}" } | Get-Disk | Set-Disk -IsOffline  $false

16:27.05 (windows system event log): The file system was unable to write metadata to the media backing volume R:. A write failed with status "A device which does not exist was specified." ReFS will take the volume offline. It may be mounted again automatically.
16:27.06 (windows system event log): The file system detected a checksum error and was not able to correct it. The name of the file or folder is "<unable to determine file name>".
18:35.50 (windows system event log): Failed to connect to the driver: (-2147024894) The system cannot find the file specified. 
18:35.50 (Kernel PNP) The driver \Driver\WudfRd failed to load for the device SWD\WPDBUSENUM\_??_USBSTOR#Disk&Ven_Generic&Prod_STORAGE_DEVICE&Rev_9451#7&2a9fd895&0#{53f56307-b6bf-11d0-94f2-00a0c91efb8b}.

18:35.58: Virtual disk {26bf58b3-1cb9-4b93-a945-1b89331bb565} could not be repaired because there is not enough free space in the storage pool.                  
Replace any failed or disconnected physical disks. The virtual disk will then be repaired automatically or you can repair it by running this command in PowerShell:                  
Get-VirtualDisk | ?{ $_.ObjectId -Match "{26bf58b3-1cb9-4b93-a945-1b89331bb565}" } | Repair-VirtualDisk

更新，因为 yagmoth 指出此错误包含有关 USB 的一些信息。我记得发生此错误的情况是 a) 备份到外部 USB 磁盘时 b) 运行 CrashPlan 备份到另一个内部 SATA 磁盘时

Answer 1

存储空间似乎对写入延迟非常敏感：如果峰值太多，则可以删除卷。

使用消费级 SSD 时，这似乎是一个众所周知的问题，您可以在此处找到