如何在 Ansible 中为变量分配空值？

Question

如果firewall_allowed_ports在：

- name: port {{ item }} allowed in firewall
  ufw:
    rule: allow
    port: "{{ item }}"
    proto: tcp
  with_items: 
    - 22
    - "{{ firewall_allowed_ports }}"

未定义，则发生此错误：

fatal: [host.example.com]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "the field 'args' 
has an invalid value, which appears to include a variable that is undefined.

尝试解决问题

"{{ firewall_allowed_ports | }}"

结果是：

fatal: [host.example.com]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "template error
while templating string: expected token 'name', got 'end of print statement'. 
String: {{ firewall_allowed_ports | }}"}

Answer 1

使用default([])如果创建一个空列表firewall_allowed_ports是不明确的。在with_items空的时候会跳过它。

- name: port {{ item }} allowed in firewall
  ufw:
    rule: allow
    port: "{{ item }}"
    proto: tcp
  with_items: 
    - 22
    - "{{ firewall_allowed_ports | default([]) }}"