尽管应该有可用的 IP，但 dhcp 服务器给出了“无免费租用”错误

Question

我们有一个由大约 40 台机器组成的小型 HPC 集群，运行着 Rocks Linux Distro 6.2（基于 Centos 6.6）。在过去的几天里，我一直在尝试向系统添加 6 台机器。前 3 台成功了，但我无法启动其他 3 台机器。/var/log/messages显示“无免费租约”错误如下：

[root@topaz ~]# tail -n3 /var/log/messages 
Jun 29 17:56:00 topaz dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from d0:bf:9c:03:3b:40 via eth0: network 10.1.0.0/16: no free leases
Jun 29 17:56:03 topaz dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from d0:bf:9c:03:3b:40 via eth0: network 10.1.0.0/16: no free leases
Jun 29 17:56:07 topaz dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from d0:bf:9c:03:3b:40 via eth0: network 10.1.0.0/16: no free leases

除前端外，所有机器都只有本地 IP。应该有足够的 IP 可以分配给这些新机器。似乎没有任何意外的机器连接到网络：

[root@topaz ~]# arp -a | awk '{ print $2 }' | sort   
(10.1.255.215)
(10.1.255.216)
(10.1.255.217)
(10.1.255.218)
(10.1.255.219)
(10.1.255.220)
(10.1.255.221)
(10.1.255.222)
(10.1.255.223)
(10.1.255.224)
(10.1.255.225)
(10.1.255.226)
(10.1.255.227)
(10.1.255.228)
(10.1.255.229)
(10.1.255.230)
(10.1.255.231)
(10.1.255.232)
(10.1.255.233)
(10.1.255.234)
(10.1.255.235)
(10.1.255.236)
(10.1.255.237)
(10.1.255.238)
(10.1.255.239)
(10.1.255.240)
(10.1.255.241)
(10.1.255.242)
(10.1.255.243)
(10.1.255.244)
(10.1.255.245)
(10.1.255.246)
(10.1.255.247)
(10.1.255.248)
(10.1.255.249)
(10.1.255.250)
(10.1.255.251)
(10.1.255.252)
(10.1.255.253)
(10.1.255.254)
(193.140.197.1)
(193.140.197.110)
(193.140.197.160)
(193.140.197.30)
(193.140.197.36)

我们的租约文件不显示任何条目：

[root@topaz ~]# cat /var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases
# The format of this file is documented in the dhcpd.leases(5) manual page.
# This lease file was written by isc-dhcp-4.1.1-P1

server-duid "\000\001\000\001\037\006r\351x\347\321\350\031\006";

我们的配置文件如下所示：

[root@topaz ~]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
ddns-update-style none;
subnet 10.1.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 {
        default-lease-time 1200;
        max-lease-time 1200;
        option routers 10.1.1.1;
        option subnet-mask 255.255.0.0;
        option domain-name "local";
        option domain-name-servers 10.1.1.1;
        option broadcast-address 10.1.255.255;
        option interface-mtu 1500;
        group "local" {
                host topaz-eth0 {
                        hardware ethernet 78:E7:D1:E8:19:06;
                        option host-name "topaz";
                        fixed-address 10.1.1.1;
                        filename "pxelinux.0";
                        next-server 10.1.1.1;
                }
                host topaz-eth2 {
                        hardware ethernet 78:E7:D1:E8:19:0A;
                        option host-name "topaz";
                        fixed-address 10.1.1.1;
                        filename "pxelinux.0";
                        next-server 10.1.1.1;
                }
                host topaz-eth3 {
                        hardware ethernet 78:E7:D1:E8:19:0C;
                        option host-name "topaz";
                        fixed-address 10.1.1.1;
                        filename "pxelinux.0";
                        next-server 10.1.1.1;
                }
                host compute-2-0-eth0 {
                        hardware ethernet 00:23:7d:9f:6f:ca;
                        option host-name "compute-2-0";
                        fixed-address 10.1.255.254;
                        filename "pxelinux.0";
                        next-server 10.1.1.1;
                }
                host compute-2-0-eth1 {
                        hardware ethernet 00:23:7d:a0:20:e4;
                        option host-name "compute-2-0";
                        fixed-address 10.1.255.254;
                        filename "pxelinux.0";
                        next-server 10.1.1.1;
                }
                host compute-0-0-eth0 {
                        hardware ethernet 1c:c1:de:76:6f:40;
                        option host-name "compute-0-0";
                        fixed-address 10.1.255.253;
                        filename "pxelinux.0";
                        next-server 10.1.1.1;
                }
                host compute-0-0-eth1 {
                        hardware ethernet 1c:c1:de:76:6f:44;
                        option host-name "compute-0-0";
                        fixed-address 10.1.255.253;
                        filename "pxelinux.0";
                        next-server 10.1.1.1;
                }

                (goes on like this)
}

我不明白为什么我会收到这个错误。任何帮助表示赞赏。

Answer 1

看起来您错过了这些框的range定义或特定host条目，与它们的 MAC 相匹配。除非您的故障箱在“继续这样”的列表中，否则它们不会分配任何地址。