考虑以下命令和输出:
zfs send -Pvi \
tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-11_00.00.00--1w \
tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w \
| dd > /dev/null
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incremental zfsnap-2016-05-11_00.00.00--1w tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w 4903284160
size 4903284160
17:29:42 1244483472 tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w
17:29:43 2487508120 tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w
17:29:44 3741453864 tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w
9582310+895 records in
9582799+1 records out
4906393272 bytes (4.9 GB) copied, 3.94883 s, 1.2 GB/s
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运行 2:
incremental zfsnap-2016-05-11_00.00.00--1w tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w 4903284160
size 4903284160
17:30:07 1209666712 tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w
17:30:08 2411042632 tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w
17:30:09 3632274072 tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w
17:30:10 4853372344 tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w
9582450+654 records in
9582799+1 records out
4906393272 bytes (4.9 GB) copied, 4.05346 s, 1.2 GB/s
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在没有-P
选项的情况下运行:
total estimated size is 4.57G
TIME SENT SNAPSHOT
17:36:23 1.11G tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w
17:36:24 2.25G tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w
17:36:25 3.39G tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w
17:36:26 4.50G tank/vms/langara@zfsnap-2016-05-13_00.00.00--1w
9582443+679 records in
9582799+1 records out
4906393272 bytes (4.9 GB) copied, 4.01077 s, 1.2 GB/s
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我有 4 个相关问题。
-P
开关中列出的初始尺寸是估计值吗?我认为它与没有-P
开关的情况相同,但没有说明它是估计值。zfs send
一旦发送完成,有没有办法输出实际的流大小?zfs send
通过使用现有的 ZFS 属性计算出估计的流大小,还是干运行发送是唯一的方法?logicalwritten
(注意:不是真实财产)的东西可以为我提供与written
财产相同的信息,但使用未压缩的大小?Print machine-parsable verbose information about the stream package generated
,它是相同的信息,只是格式更好(例如,字节而不是转换为 KB/MB/GB)。另外,从您的示例 4903284160/1024^3~=4.566 中,四舍五入为 4.57,结果如下。看看这个 Oracle 文档,可能会有所帮助:
Use the following dry-run syntax to estimate the size of the snapshot stream but not send it.
# zfs send -rnv tank/source@snap1
estimated stream size: 10.0G
You can monitor the progress of the send stream by inserting the pv command between the zfs send and the zfs receive commands. [...] When the snapshot stream is completely received, the progress monitor identifies the total size received. For example:
# zfs send tank/source@snap1 | pv |zfs recv pond/target
10GB 0:01:55 [88.5MG/s] [ <=> ]
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Solaris 11.3还引入了一些新的监控功能,send/recv
未来illumos/OpenZFS可能会采用类似的功能。
或许logicalused
?从FreeBSD 手册页zfs
(illumos 也有该属性,但手册页缺少描述):
logicalused
The amount of space that is "logically" consumed by this dataset and
all its descendents. See the used property. The logical space
ignores the effect of the compression and copies properties, giving a
quantity closer to the amount of data that applications see.
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