Systemd 计时器未启动其服务单元

Question

情况

我编写了一个自定义 systemd 服务单元及其配套的 shell 脚本来更新Let's Encrypt的证书。运行时一切正常systemctl start letsencrypt-example_com.service。我希望它每 60 天自动运行一次，因此我编写了一个 systemd 计时器单元。

问题

我systemctl enable letsencrypt-example_com.timer当时跑了systemctl start letsencrypt-example_com.timer。计时器似乎启动，但没有启动服务。

# systemctl status letsencrypt-example_com.timer
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants/letsencrypt-example_com.timer to /etc/systemd/system/letsencrypt-example_com.timer.
# systemctl start letsencrypt-example_com.timer
# systemctl list-timers --all
# systemctl list-timers
NEXT                           LEFT     LAST                           PASSED       UNIT                            ACTIVATES
n/a                            n/a      ven. 2016-05-06 13:10:13 CEST  1h 51min ago letsencrypt-example_com.timer letsencrypt-example_com.service
# systemctl status letsencrypt-example_com.timer
? letsencrypt-example_com.timer - Run letsencrypt-example_com every 60 days
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/letsencrypt-example_com.timer; enabled)
   Active: active (elapsed) since ven. 2016-05-06 15:01:57 CEST; 2min 50s ago
# systemctl status letsencrypt-example_com.service
? letsencrypt-example_com.service - letsencrypt certificat renewal for example.com and subdomains
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/letsencrypt-example_com.service; static)
   Active: inactive (dead)

文件

cat /etc/systemd/system/letsencrypt-example_com.service ：

[Unit]
Description=letsencrypt certificat renewal for example.com and subdomains
Requires=nginx_reload.service
Before=nginx_reload.service

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/bin/sh /usr/local/bin/letsencrypt-renew.sh example.com www.example.com
User=letsencrypt
Group=www-data

/usr/local/bin/letsencrypt-renew.sh ：

#!/bin/sh

letsencrypt certonly \
--server https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory \
--text \
--email admin@example.com \
--agree-tos \
--rsa-key-size 4096 \
--authenticator webroot \
--webroot-path /srv/files/letsencrypt/www \
$(
for fqdn in $@;
    do echo "--domain $fqdn";
    done;
) \
--force-renew

/etc/systemd/system/letsencrypt-example_com.timer ：

[Unit]
Description=Run letsencrypt-example_com every 60 days

[Timer]
OnUnitActiveSec=1min
Persistent=true
Unit=letsencrypt-example_com.service

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

/etc/systemd/system/nginx_reload.service ：

[Unit]
Description=reload nginx conf

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/bin/systemctl reload nginx

Answer 1

虽然计时器单元会自动获得Before=对它们应该激活的服务的依赖，但它们显然不会自动Requires=依赖它（这对我来说没有任何意义）。

所以我[Unit]在计时器单元的部分添加了以下行，现在它按预期启动服务：

Requires=letsencrypt-example_com.service

我还在该部分设置了AccuracySec(of 10s) [Timer]。