如何解决apache2 httpd错误“不支持将*端口和非*端口与NameVirtualHost地址混合使用”

Question

这是我在启动 Apache2 时遇到的错误：

 * Starting web server apache2
 apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
 [Wed Oct 21 16:37:26 2009] [error] VirtualHost *:80 -- mixing * ports and non-* ports with a NameVirtualHost address is not supported, proceeding with undefined results
 [Wed Oct 21 16:37:26 2009] [error] VirtualHost *:80 -- mixing * ports and non-* ports with a NameVirtualHost address is not supported, proceeding with undefined results
 [Wed Oct 21 16:37:26 2009] [error] VirtualHost *:80 -- mixing * ports and non-* ports with a NameVirtualHost address is not supported, proceeding with undefined results
 [Wed Oct 21 16:37:26 2009] [error] VirtualHost *:80 -- mixing * ports and non-* ports with a NameVirtualHost address is not supported, proceeding with undefined results
 [Wed Oct 21 16:37:26 2009] [warn] NameVirtualHost *:80 has no VirtualHosts

我首先按照本指南设置 Apache 以托管多个站点：

http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/412

然后我在 ServerFault 上发现了一个类似的问题并尝试应用该解决方案，但没有帮助。

这是我的最终 VirtualHost 配置的示例：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin admin@xxx.com
    ServerName  www.xxx.com
    ServerAlias xxx.com

    # Indexes + Directory Root.
    DirectoryIndex index.html
    DocumentRoot /var/www/www.xxx.com

    # Logfiles
    ErrorLog  /var/www/www.xxx.com/logs/error.log
    CustomLog /var/www/www.xxx.com/logs/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

使用域 X 来保护无辜者:-)

此外，我在指南中提到的conf.d/virtual.conf文件如下所示：

NameVirtualHost *

奇怪的是，对于三个站点中的两个，一切似乎都运行良好。

Answer 1

命名为的 IP 地址NameVirtualHost必须与每个VirtualHost元素中的 IP 地址匹配。

例子：

NameVirtualHost *:80
NameVirtualHost *:81

<VirtualHost *:80>
# ...
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:81>
# ...
</VirtualHost>

# This will not work!
<VirtualHost *>
# ...
</VirtualHost>

有关详细信息，请阅读Apache 虚拟主机文档。

Answer 2

替换这个：

NameVirtualHost *

有了这个：

NameVirtualHost *:80

Answer 3

添加到响应中，我注意到的一件事是，如果没有在每个 NameVirtualHost 和 VirtualHost 指令上显式声明 :80 就无法运行 SSL，apache 将不支持：

名称虚拟主机 *

和

名称虚拟主机 *:443

混合在相同的配置中，如果这样做，您将在 apache 侦听端口 0 时出错。

对我来说，我只是在每个主机上添加了 :80，这样 SSL 就可以正常工作。