使用 FreeTDS 连接到 MS SQL Server：错误 20002：“Adaptive Server 连接失败”

Question

我正在尝试使用 FreeTDS 从 Linux 服务器 (RHEL v7) 连接到运行 MS SQL Server 2014 的单独服务器。但是，当尝试使用 tsql 连接时，我收到以下错误（错误消息取决于我是否包含用户名和密码）：

$ tsql -S MYSERVER
locale is "en_US.UTF-8"
locale charset is "UTF-8"
using default charset "UTF-8"
Error 20002 (severity 9):
        Adaptive Server connection failed
There was a problem connecting to the server
$ tsql -S MYSERVER -U myusername -P mypassword
locale is "en_US.UTF-8"
locale charset is "UTF-8"
using default charset "UTF-8"
Error 20017 (severity 9):
        Unexpected EOF from the server
Error 20002 (severity 9):
        Adaptive Server connection failed
There was a problem connecting to the server

此外，运行 tsql -LH 没有输出：

$ tsql -LH MYSERVER
$

我不认为问题出在 SQL Server 端的防火墙或其他任何东西上，因为：

1. 我能够远程登录到服务器：

   $ telnet my.server.address 1433
   Trying 11.22.33.444...
   Connected to my.server.address.
   

2. 而且，我可以通过 ODBC 从（Windows）笔记本电脑通过 ODBC 数据源管理器实用程序成功连接到 SQL Server。

我的 /etc/freetds.conf 的内容：

[global]
  tds version = 7.0
; tds version = 4.2
...
[MYSERVER]
  host = my.server.address
  port = 1433
  tds version = 7.0

运行 tsql -S MYSERVER 后 TDSDUMP 日志文件的内容：

log.c:167:Starting log file for FreeTDS 0.95.19
  on 2015-11-18 10:02:20 with debug flags 0x4fff.
iconv.c:328:tds_iconv_open(0x1c53d90, UTF-8)
iconv.c:187:local name for ISO-8859-1 is ISO-8859-1
iconv.c:187:local name for UTF-8 is UTF-8
iconv.c:187:local name for UCS-2LE is UCS-2LE
iconv.c:187:local name for UCS-2BE is UCS-2BE
iconv.c:346:setting up conversions for client charset "UTF-8"
iconv.c:348:preparing iconv for "UTF-8" <-> "UCS-2LE" conversion
iconv.c:395:preparing iconv for "ISO-8859-1" <-> "UCS-2LE" conversion
iconv.c:400:tds_iconv_open: done
net.c:202:Connecting to 11.22.33.444 port 1433 (TDS version 7.0)
net.c:274:tds_open_socket: connect(2) returned "Operation now in progress"
net.c:313:tds_open_socket() succeeded
util.c:165:Changed query state from DEAD to IDLE
login.c:797:using GSS authentication
gssapi.c:218:using kerberos name MSSQLSvc/my.server.address:1433
gssapi.c:230:gss_import_name: GSS_S_COMPLETE: gss_import_name completed successfully.
gssapi.c:318:gss_init_sec_context: actual mechanism at 0x(nil)
gssapi.c:334:gss_init_sec_context: min_stat 2529639136 "Unknown error -1765328160"
gssapi.c:374:gss_init_sec_context: GSS_S_FAILURE: The routine failed for reasons that are not defined at the GSS level.
login.c:472:login packet rejected
query.c:3769:tds_disconnect()
util.c:165:Changed query state from IDLE to DEAD
util.c:322:tdserror(0x1c53ca0, 0x1c53d90, 20002, 0)
util.c:352:tdserror: client library returned TDS_INT_CANCEL(2)
util.c:375:tdserror: returning TDS_INT_CANCEL(2)
mem.c:648:tds_free_all_results()

Answer 1

只需从密码中删除特殊字符并重试，我遇到了同样的问题并以这种方式解决