无法安装 MariaDB - 依赖错误？

Question

我在 Digital Ocean 虚拟机上运行 Ubuntu 14.04。我正在尝试安装 MariaDB 10.1。这样做时，我收到以下错误：

Setting up mariadb-server-10.1 (10.1.8+maria-1~trusty) ...
dpkg: error processing package mariadb-server-10.1 (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mariadb-server:
 mariadb-server depends on mariadb-server-10.1 (= 10.1.8+maria-1~trusty); however:
  Package mariadb-server-10.1 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mariadb-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
     Errors were encountered while processing:
 mariadb-server-10.1
 mariadb-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

这是我试图解决的问题：

sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server

和

重新启动机器

我搜索 Stack Exchange 和其他 Linux 表单有一段时间了，但我无法弄清楚是什么导致了这种情况。我感谢可以提供的任何帮助！

更新：这是输出apt-get install -f：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up mariadb-server-10.1 (10.1.8+maria-1~trusty) ...
dpkg: error processing package mariadb-server-10.1 (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mariadb-server:
 mariadb-server depends on mariadb-server-10.1 (= 10.1.8+maria-1~trusty); however:
  Package mariadb-server-10.1 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mariadb-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 mariadb-server-10.1
 mariadb-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

您的系统在运行 mariadb-server-10.1 包的（后）配置脚本时出现问题。

首先，尝试使用apt-get clean和 重新安装软件包来清理 apt 缓存（请注意，apt-get autoclean仅部分清理缓存）。

如果失败，您必须使用dpkg -i mariadb-server-10.1和/或dpkg-reconfigure mariadb-server-10.1更深入地查看特定错误。