Apache：mod_ssl：错误：未找到私钥

Question

我正在安装 SSL 证书来为 HTTPS 提供服务。我使用Apache 2.4的Amazon Linux，并获得在证书startssl如果。我的 Vhost 配置如下：

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
  <VirtualHost _default_:443>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@myweb.com
    ServerName myweb.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/myapp
    <Directory /var/www/htmlmyapp>
      Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
      AllowOverride None
      Order allow,deny
      allow from all
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/error_log
    LogLevel warn

    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/ssl_access.log combined
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile    /etc/ssl/certs/mycert.crt
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/mycert.key
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/sub.class1.server.ca.pem
    BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
      nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
      downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.
    BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown

  </VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

当我重新启动 Apache 时，我得到以下输出：

Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd: Apache/2.4.12 mod_ssl (Pass Phrase Dialog)
Some of your private key files are encrypted for security reasons.
In order to read them you have to provide the pass phrases.

Private key myweb.com:443:0 (/etc/ssl/private/mycert.key)
Enter pass phrase:

OK: Pass Phrase Dialog successful.
Apache:mod_ssl:Error: Private key not found.
**Stopped
                                                           [FAILED]

所以，它要求我输入密钥的密码，密码是可以的，然后它说找不到它。我错过了什么？

Answer 1

在您的配置中，您有以下三行：

SSLCertificateFile    /etc/ssl/certs/mycert.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/mycert.key
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/sub.class1.server.ca.pem

你在重复SSLCertificateFile。这意味着 Apache 将使用该变量的第二个实例，即/etc/ssl/certs/sub.class1.server.ca.pem- 但您的密钥是 for 的/etc/ssl/certs/mycert.crt，因此它与 CA 证书不匹配。因此，Apache 无法找到证书的密钥。

可能你的配置应该是这样的：

# Server certificate
SSLCertificateFile    /etc/ssl/certs/mycert.crt
# Key to server certificate
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/mycert.key
# Glue certificate to CA
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/sub.class1.server.ca.pem

请注意，第二个证书以 开头，SSLCA而不仅仅是SSL.