无法连接到 127.0.0.1 端口 80

Question

我正在运行nginx服务器（与哪个服务器无关）：

$ sudo netstat -tulpn | grep 80

  tcp     0      0 0.0.0.0:80   0.0.0.0:*         LISTEN      4268/nginx      
  tcp6    0      0 :::80        :::*              LISTEN      4268/nginx

然后我将请求发送到 127.0.0.1

$ curl -v 127.0.0.1

* Rebuilt URL to: 127.0.0.1/
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* connect to 127.0.0.1 port 80 failed: Connection refused
* Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1 port 80: Connection refused
* Closing connection 0
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1 port 80: Connection refused

$ telnet localhost 80

Trying 127.0.0.1...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection refused

在/etc/hosts 中一切正常：

127.0.1.1   ubuntu-work
127.0.0.1   localhost

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts 
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

iptables禁用$ sudo iptables -L：

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination 

有趣的是，我可以连接到任何地址 127 .. .* 除了 127.0.0.1 (localhost)。而且我还可以连接到我的子网 IP 地址 10.0.2.15。如果我在服务器配置中将端口 80 更改为另一个端口（例如 Listen 88），它就可以工作。

我尝试$ sudo nmap -sS 127.0.0.1 -p 80并得到信息 - 80/tcp closed，但是如果在端口 80 上运行 nginx 服务器怎么可能？

Nmap scan report for localhost (127.0.0.1)
Host is up (0.00011s latency).
PORT   STATE  SERVICE
80/tcp closed http

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.12 seconds

环回接口已启动： $ ifconfig

eth0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:86:5f:e3  
      inet addr:10.0.2.15  Bcast:10.0.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
      inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe86:5fe3/64 Scope:Link
      UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
      RX packets:588 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:616 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
      RX bytes:262986 (262.9 KB)  TX bytes:103011 (103.0 KB)

lo    Link encap:Local Loopback  
      inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
      inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
      UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
      RX packets:276 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:276 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
      RX bytes:32750 (32.7 KB)  TX bytes:32750 (32.7 KB)

其他 iptables 表

的输出$ sudo iptables -t nat -nvL：

Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 1 packets, 40 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  eth0   *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:80 redir ports 20559
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  eth0   *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:443 redir ports 20558

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 1 packets, 40 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 1043 packets, 65731 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            127.0.0.1            tcp dpt:80 redir ports 20559
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            127.0.0.1            tcp dpt:443 redir ports 20558

Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 1043 packets, 65731 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

我没有得到任何输出sudo iptables -t mangle -nVL，只有版本：iptables v1.4.21

输出 sudo iptables -t mangle -nL

   Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
   target     prot opt source               destination         

   Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
   target     prot opt source               destination         

   Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
   target     prot opt source               destination         

   Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
   target     prot opt source               destination         

   Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
   target     prot opt source               destination 

如果您对什么阻止 localhost:80 有任何想法，请帮助我。

Answer 1

没有什么会阻止端口 80。您只是有防火墙 NAT 规则，这些规则会将到该端口的连接重定向到其他未打开的端口。

Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 1 packets, 40 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  eth0   *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:80 redir ports 20559
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  eth0   *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:443 redir ports 20558

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 1043 packets, 65731 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            127.0.0.1            tcp dpt:80 redir ports 20559
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            127.0.0.1            tcp dpt:443 redir ports 20558

删除这些规则以解决问题。