我们正在高级存储支持的两个新标准 DS13(8 核,56 GB)虚拟机(均使用最新/默认 Windows 2012 R2 映像)上运行性能测试,并且在测试本地 SSD 性能时遇到了第 1 步。
我们了解到这些 VM 的 400GB 本地 SSD 中有 25% 可用作临时存储,另外 75% 用于高级存储缓存:http : //azure.microsoft.com/blog/2014/12/11/new-高级存储支持的虚拟机/
在剩下的 25% 中,我们希望看到以下方面的表现: http://www.brentozar.com/archive/2014/09/azure-really-60-faster/ http://azure.microsoft.com/blog /2014/10/06/d-系列-性能-预期/
...但 Crystal Disk Mark 显示它在爬行:
Sequential Read : 4.097 MB/s
Sequential Write : 4.096 MB/s
Random Read 512KB : 4.112 MB/s
Random Write 512KB : 4.112 MB/s
Random Read 4KB (QD=1) : 2.057 MB/s [ 502.3 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=1) : 2.057 MB/s [ 502.2 IOPS]
Random Read 4KB (QD=32) : 2.048 MB/s [ 500.0 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=32) : 2.047 MB/s [ 499.7 IOPS]
Test : 50 MB [D: 7.2% (8.1/112.0 GB)] (x5)
Date : 2015/02/14 15:35:41
OS : Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter (Full installation) [6.3 Build 9600] (x64)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
OS 磁盘的性能更好,但远不及 P20 磁盘所期望的 150 MB/s(假设这是为默认的 127GB OS 磁盘分配的)。
期待:
http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/storage-premium-storage-preview-portal/
看到:
Sequential Read : 66.031 MB/s
Sequential Write : 63.034 MB/s
Random Read 512KB : 65.861 MB/s
Random Write 512KB : 63.580 MB/s
Random Read 4KB (QD=1) : 2.097 MB/s [ 511.9 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=1) : 2.047 MB/s [ 499.7 IOPS]
Random Read 4KB (QD=32) : 2.086 MB/s [ 509.3 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=32) : 2.078 MB/s [ 507.4 IOPS]
Test : 50 MB [C: 12.9% (16.4/127.0 GB)] (x5)
Date : 2015/02/14 15:46:35
OS : Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter (Full installation) [6.3 Build 9600] (x64)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
而P30磁盘(带有只读缓存)的性能也好不到哪里去:
Sequential Read : 204.567 MB/s
Sequential Write : 39.677 MB/s
Random Read 512KB : 204.549 MB/s
Random Write 512KB : 34.865 MB/s
Random Read 4KB (QD=1) : 20.951 MB/s [ 5114.9 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=1) : 1.666 MB/s [ 406.7 IOPS]
Random Read 4KB (QD=32) : 20.893 MB/s [ 5100.9 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=32) : 20.944 MB/s [ 5113.4 IOPS]
Test : 50 MB [E: 0.0% (0.2/1023.0 GB)] (x5)
Date : 2015/02/14 15:22:59
OS : Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter (Full installation) [6.3 Build 9600] (x64)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
与我们当前在D13s上部署主机缓存的 CloudDrive 相比(注意 4KB 随机读取的性能):
Sequential Read : 136.711 MB/s
Sequential Write : 10.210 MB/s
Random Read 512KB : 190.744 MB/s
Random Write 512KB : 9.063 MB/s
Random Read 4KB (QD=1) : 10.813 MB/s [ 2639.8 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=1) : 0.508 MB/s [ 107.5 IOPS]
Random Read 4KB (QD=32) : 106.533 MB/s [ 26009.1 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=32) : 9.363 MB/s [ 2286.0 IOPS]
Test : 50 MB [F: 4.1% (24.9/600.0 GB)] (x5)
Date : 2015/02/14 20:25:01
OS : Windows Server 2012 Datacenter (Full installation) [6.2 Build 9200] (x64)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这是 SQLIO 为本地 SSD 报告的内容:
C:\Program Files (x86)\SQLIO>sqlio -dD
sqlio v1.5.SG
1 thread reading for 30 secs from file D:testfile.dat
using 2KB IOs over 128KB stripes with 64 IOs per run
size of file D:testfile.dat needs to be: 8388608 bytes
current file size: 0 bytes
need to expand by: 8388608 bytes
expanding D:testfile.dat ... done.
initialization done
CUMULATIVE DATA:
throughput metrics:
IOs/sec: 499.38
MBs/sec: 0.97
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
对于 P30:
C:\Program Files (x86)\SQLIO>sqlio -dE
sqlio v1.5.SG
1 thread reading for 30 secs from file E:testfile.dat
using 2KB IOs over 128KB stripes with 64 IOs per run
size of file E:testfile.dat needs to be: 8388608 bytes
current file size: 0 bytes
need to expand by: 8388608 bytes
expanding E:testfile.dat ... done.
initialization done
CUMULATIVE DATA:
throughput metrics:
IOs/sec: 5103.03
MBs/sec: 9.96
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
为 P30 所宣传的 5000 IOPS 能够维持下去,但是每个磁盘 200 MB/s 的吞吐量呢?
注意:尝试使用 ReadWrite 缓存策略创建 P30 数据磁盘会导致:
Update-AzureVm:BadRequest:DataVirtualHardDisk 不支持磁盘缓存设置 ReadWrite。
任何指导将不胜感激:
小智 8
回答您的问题:
David Berg - Microsoft Azure 性能团队
归档时间: |
|
查看次数: |
4075 次 |
最近记录: |