域重命名后的巨大失败

Question

背后的故事...

我最近将 MS 服务器从 03 升级到 2012。该服务器需要是域控制器，为了简单起见，我将其命名为 foo.com，而不是将其命名为与活动在线域不同的名称。因此，我将本地域命名为与我的 Web 域相同的名称，并且在尝试访问电子邮件帐户时遇到了各种错误。我决定将域重命名为 foo.local。

当前的问题

我最近向域中添加了新机器，并且一切顺利。但是，一旦我开始安装 Outlook 2010 并添加邮箱，我就开始遇到与以前域控制器名称和 Web 域名称相同时遇到的相同问题。
出于不必再次处理这个问题的病态希望并认为这是一个 DNS 问题，我从我的 DNS 管理器中删除了一些 DNS 条目。
现在，我在尝试将机器再次添加到 foo.local 域时出现错误。

当我尝试将机器添加到域时，出现此错误：

Note: This information is intended for a network administrator. 
If you are not your network's administrator, notify the administrator that you
received this information, which has been
recorded in the file C:\Windows\debug\dcdiag.txt.

DNS was successfully queried for the service location (SRV) resource record used to locate a domain controller for domain "foo.local":

The query was for the SRV record for _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.foo.local

The following domain controllers were identified by the query:
fooserver01.foo.com


However no domain controllers could be contacted.

Common causes of this error include:

- Host (A) or (AAAA) records that map the names of the domain controllers to their IP addresses are missing or contain incorrect addresses.

- Domain controllers registered in DNS are not connected to the network or are not running.

运行dcdiag /test:dns我得到这个结果：

C:\Program Files>dcdiag /test:dns

Directory Server Diagnosis

Performing initial setup:
   Trying to find home server...
   Home Server = fooServer01
   * Identified AD Forest.
   Done gathering initial info.

Doing initial required tests

   Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name\FOOSERVER01
      Starting test: Connectivity
         The host 01e7fc30-b4aa-4c8e-a036-c08a45b0ffb5._msdcs.foo.local could
         not be resolved to an IP address. Check the DNS server, DHCP, server
         name, etc.
         Got error while checking LDAP and RPC connectivity. Please check your
         firewall settings.
         ......................... FOOSERVER01 failed test Connectivity

Doing primary tests

   Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name\FOOSERVER01

      Starting test: DNS

         DNS Tests are running and not hung. Please wait a few minutes...
         ......................... FOOSERVER01 passed test DNS

   Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones

   Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones

   Running partition tests on : Schema

   Running partition tests on : Configuration

   Running partition tests on : foo

   Running enterprise tests on : foo.local
      Starting test: DNS
         Test results for domain controllers:

            DC: fooServer01.foobar.com
            Domain: foo.local


               TEST: Basic (Basc)
                  Error: No LDAP connectivity
                  No host records (A or AAAA) were found for this DC

            TEST: Records registration (RReg)
               Error: Record registrations cannot be found for all the network
               adapters

         Summary of DNS test results:

                                            Auth Basc Forw Del  Dyn  RReg Ext
            _________________________________________________________________
            Domain: foo.local
               fooServer01                PASS FAIL PASS PASS PASS FAIL n/a

         ......................... foo.local failed test DNS

如果我是正确的，几个小时的谷歌搜索已经产生了无望的结果，我需要恢复/修复我遗憾地从我的 DNS 管理器中删除的 DNS 条目。

如果有任何有用的信息，请告诉我！

下面是ifconfig /allfooServer01的打印输出

C:\Program Files>ipconfig /all

Windows IP Configuration

   Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : fooServer01
   Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . : foobar.com
   Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
   IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : foobar.com

Ethernet adapter Ethernet:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Broadcom BCM5708C NetXtreme II GigE (NDIS
 VBD Client) #44
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-1E-C9-EA-86-30
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::d5ba:d38:e1e8:d716%12(Preferred)
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.8
   DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 301997769
   DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-1B-66-05-A8-00-1E-C9-EA-86-30

   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : ::1
                                       127.0.0.1
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Tunnel adapter isatap.{B0DD6412-73DF-4EEB-B3B5-53FDC632B011}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

C:\Program Files>

DNS 管理器树

fooServer01
|- Forward Lookup Zones
|  |- _msdcs.foobar.com
|  |  |- local
|  |  |  |- foo Host(A) 192.168.0.1 static
|  |  |- (same as parent folder) Start of Authority (SOA) [7],fooserver01.foobar.com,hostmaster.foobar.com static
|  |  |- (same as parent folder) Name Server (NS) fooserver01.foobar.com static
|  |  |- fooserver01 Alias (CNAME) fooserver01.foobar.com static
|  |- foo.local
|  |  |- _msdcs
|  |  |  |- _dc
|  |  |  |  |- _sites
|  |  |  |  |  |- Default-First-Name-Site
|  |  |  |  |  |  |- _tcp
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |- _kerberos Service Location (SRV) [0][100][89] fooserver01.foobar.com. Timestamp
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |- _ldap Service Location (SRV) [0][100][389] fooserver01.foobar.com. Timestamp
|  |  |  |  |- _tcp
|  |  |  |  |  |- _kerberos Service Location (SRV) [0][100][88] fooserver01.foobar.com. Timestamp
|  |  |  |  |  |- _ldap Service Location (SRV) [0][100][389] fooserver01.foobar.com Timestamp
|  |  |  |- domains
|  |  |  |  |- {long string of letters & numbers }
|  |  |  |  |  |- _tcp
|  |  |  |  |  |  |- _ldap Service Location (SRV) [0][100][389] fooserver01.foobar.com. Timestamp
|  |  |  |- gc
|  |  |  |  |- _sites
|  |  |  |  |  |- Default-First-Site-Name
|  |  |  |  |  |  |- _tcp
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |- _ldap Service Location (SRV) [0][100][3268] fooserver01.foobar.com. Timestamp
|  |  |  |  |- _tcp
|  |  |  |  |  |- _ldap Service Location (SRV) [0][100][3268] fooserver01.foobar.com. Timestamp
|  |  |  |- pdc
|  |  |  |  |- _tcp
|  |  |  |  |  |- _ldap Service Location (SRV) [0][100][389] fooserver01.foobar.com. Timestamp
|  |  |- _sites
|  |  |  |- Default-First-Site-Name
|  |  |  |  |- _tcp
|  |  |- _tcp
|  |  |- _udp
|  |  |- DomainDnsZones
|  |  |  |- _sites
|  |  |  |  |- Default-First-Site-Name
|  |  |  |  |  |- _tcp
|  |  |  |- _tcp
|  |  |- ForestDnsZones
|  |  |  |- _sites
|  |  |  |  |- Default-First-Site-Name
|  |  |  |  |  |- _tcp
|  |  |  |- _tcp
|  |  |- (same as parent folder) Start of Authority (SOA) [1611], fooserver01.foobar.com, hostmaster.foobar.com static
|  |  |- (same as parent folder) Name Server (NS) fooserver01.foobar.com static
|  |  |- (same as parent folder) Host (A) 192.168.0.1 Timestamp
|  |  |- LIST OF MACHINES STARTS
|  |  |- THERE'S ABOUT 15 OF THEM
|  |  |- fooserver Alias (CNAME) FooServer01.foobar.com
|  |- _ldap.foobar.com
|  |  |- (same as parent folder) Start of Authority (SOA) [1], fooserver01.foobar.com, hostmaster.foobar.com. static
|  |  |- (same as parent folder) Name Server (NS) fooserver01.foobar.com. static
|- Reverse Lookup Zones
|- Trust Points
|- Conditional Forwarders
|- Global logs

这有什么帮助吗？我应该继续吗？

Answer 1

奇怪的是，你不是第一个这样做的人。
戴尔甚至有一个指导如何注册您的DC回DNS。

不过，您确实应该查看所有内容，域控制器是基础架构的关键部分，需要一致和可靠。
重命名 DC 是我过去不惜一切代价避免的事情，并且不情愿地执行了很多我希望我永远不必解决的错误/问题。
在每个操作之前进行系统状态备份，并广泛验证每个操作。不要开始随意删除东西！