当 UFW 默认拒绝传出时，ping 和 traceroute 不起作用

Question

deny outgoing默认情况下设置UFW后如何使ping和traceroute工作？

这是我的 UFW 配置：

sudo ufw status verbose
Status: active
Logging: on (low)
Default: deny (incoming), deny (outgoing), disabled (routed)
New profiles: skip

To                         Action      From
--                         ------      ----
123/udp                    ALLOW IN    Anywhere
80/tcp                     ALLOW IN    Anywhere
443/tcp                    ALLOW IN    Anywhere
123/udp (v6)               ALLOW IN    Anywhere (v6)
80/tcp (v6)                ALLOW IN    Anywhere (v6)
443/tcp (v6)               ALLOW IN    Anywhere (v6)

53                         ALLOW OUT   Anywhere
80/tcp                     ALLOW OUT   Anywhere
443/tcp                    ALLOW OUT   Anywhere
587/tcp                    ALLOW OUT   Anywhere
123/udp                    ALLOW OUT   Anywhere
53 (v6)                    ALLOW OUT   Anywhere (v6)
80/tcp (v6)                ALLOW OUT   Anywhere (v6)
443/tcp (v6)               ALLOW OUT   Anywhere (v6)
587/tcp (v6)               ALLOW OUT   Anywhere (v6)
123/udp (v6)               ALLOW OUT   Anywhere (v6)

以下是 ping 和 traceroute 结果：

ping google.com
PING google.com (173.194.121.34) 56(84) bytes of data.
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted

traceroute google.com
traceroute to google.com (173.194.121.34), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
send: Operation not permitted

我发现这篇文章（http://www.kelvinism.com/2010/09/enable-icmp-through-ufw_461.html）建议将这些行添加到/etc/ufw/before.rules：

# allow outbound icmp
-A ufw-before-output -p icmp -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A ufw-before-output -p icmp -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

它似乎适用于 ping 但不适用于 traceroute。任何的想法？

谢谢

Answer 1

建议您允许更广泛的 ICMP 响应。

-A ufw-before-input -p icmp --icmp-type destination-unreachable -j ACCEPT
-A ufw-before-input -p icmp --icmp-type source-quench -j ACCEPT
-A ufw-before-input -p icmp --icmp-type time-exceeded -j ACCEPT
-A ufw-before-input -p icmp --icmp-type parameter-problem -j ACCEPT
-A ufw-before-input -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT