绑定无法查询某些服务器/域

Question

绑定无法查询某些服务器/域

在尝试仅解析某些域时，我们公司的 DNS 服务器遇到了问题，我们在 CentOS 6.5 服务器上运行 BIND 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6。我们对某些区域具有自治权，我们的内部客户端和邮件系统使用此服务器进行解析。我们无法解析的域之一是 www.dhl.com，这是我们在使用 dig 查询时得到的结果：

[root@serverx etc] dig www.dhl.com

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6 <<>> www.dhl.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

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和

[root@serverx etc]# dig +trace www.dhl.com

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6 <<>> +trace www.dhl.com
;; global options: +cmd
.           517419  IN  NS  g.root-servers.net.
.           517419  IN  NS  a.root-servers.net.
.           517419  IN  NS  h.root-servers.net.
.           517419  IN  NS  m.root-servers.net.
.           517419  IN  NS  f.root-servers.net.
.           517419  IN  NS  b.root-servers.net.
.           517419  IN  NS  l.root-servers.net.
.           517419  IN  NS  j.root-servers.net.
.           517419  IN  NS  k.root-servers.net.
.           517419  IN  NS  e.root-servers.net.
.           517419  IN  NS  i.root-servers.net.
.           517419  IN  NS  d.root-servers.net.
.           517419  IN  NS  c.root-servers.net.
;; Received 496 bytes from 192.168.X.X#53(192.168.X.X) in 11 ms

com.            172800  IN  NS  a.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  d.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  k.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  b.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  j.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  c.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  h.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  l.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  e.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  g.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  m.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  f.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  i.gtld-servers.net.
;; Received 489 bytes from 202.12.27.33#53(202.12.27.33) in 6128 ms

dhl.com.        172800  IN  NS  ns4.dhl.com.
dhl.com.        172800  IN  NS  ns6.dhl.com.
dig: couldn't get address for 'ns4.dhl.com': no more

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当我使用谷歌的 dns 服务器进行挖掘时：

dig @8.8.4.4 www.dhl.com

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6 <<>> @8.8.4.4 www.dhl.com
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 11325
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.dhl.com.           IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.dhl.com.        1619    IN  CNAME   ngw.dhl.com.edgesuite.net.
ngw.dhl.com.edgesuite.net. 8520 IN  CNAME   a1085.g.akamai.net.
a1085.g.akamai.net. 19  IN  A   23.74.2.113
a1085.g.akamai.net. 19  IN  A   23.74.2.120

;; Query time: 229 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.4.4#53(8.8.4.4)
;; WHEN: Thu Dec  4 14:47:56 2014
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 129

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没问题！，来自同一台服务器......

当您查看“/var/log/messages”时，没有记录任何内容！！！。同样，这仅发生在某些域中，并且该服务器几天前工作正常，我们还出于测试目的禁用了 selinux。

这是我们的 named.conf 文件（named 在 chroot 环境中运行）：

options {
//      listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1;192.168.xx.x; };
//      listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
//      allow-query     { localhost; };
        allow-query     { any; };
        recursion yes;
        allow-recursion { recursive-clients; };
//      query-source address * port 53;
//      dnssec-enable yes;
        dnssec-enable no;
//      dnssec-validation yes;
        dnssec-validation no;
        dnssec-lookaside auto;

        /* Path to ISC DLV key */
        bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";

        managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
        allow-transfer { xxx.x.x.x; xxx.x.x.x; xxx.x.x.x; 127.0.0.1; };
        allow-update { 192.168.xx.xx; };
//        forwarders { 8.8.4.4; };
};

acl recursive-clients { xxx.x.x.x/24; 127.0.0.1; xxx.xxx.xx.x/24; xx.xxx.xxx.xxx/29; xxx.xxx.xx.x;};

logging {
        channel default_debug {
                file "data/named.run";
                severity dynamic;
        };

};

zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};


zone "domain.com.xx" IN {
        type master;
        file "db.domain.com.xx";
        allow-transfer { xxx.xxx.xx.xx; xxx.xxx.xxx.x; };
};

zone "xx.xxx.xxx.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "db.xxx.xxx.xx";
};

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";

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任何想法家伙???...从昨天开始我一直在做测试和研究，我无法弄清楚发生了什么！！！

在此先感谢您的任何帮助或想法。

这是使用 dig +trace +additional www.dhl.com 的结果：

dig +trace +additional www.dhl.com

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6 <<>> +trace +additional www.dhl.com
;; global options: +cmd
.           518340  IN  NS  h.root-servers.net.
.           518340  IN  NS  l.root-servers.net.
.           518340  IN  NS  e.root-servers.net.
.           518340  IN  NS  k.root-servers.net.
.           518340  IN  NS  i.root-servers.net.
.           518340  IN  NS  m.root-servers.net.
.           518340  IN  NS  b.root-servers.net.
.           518340  IN  NS  c.root-servers.net.
.           518340  IN  NS  g.root-servers.net.
.           518340  IN  NS  f.root-servers.net.
.           518340  IN  NS  d.root-servers.net.
.           518340  IN  NS  a.root-servers.net.
.           518340  IN  NS  j.root-servers.net.
k.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  A   193.0.14.129
k.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  AAAA    2001:7fd::1
b.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  A   192.228.79.201
b.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  AAAA    2001:500:84::b
c.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  A   192.33.4.12
c.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  AAAA    2001:500:2::c
i.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  A   192.36.148.17
i.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  AAAA    2001:7fe::53
f.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  A   192.5.5.241
f.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  AAAA    2001:500:2f::f
h.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  A   128.63.2.53
h.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  AAAA    2001:500:1::803f:235
a.root-servers.net. 518345  IN  A   198.41.0.4
;; Received 508 bytes from 192.168.x.x#53(192.168.x.x) in 11363 ms

com.            172800  IN  NS  d.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  l.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  b.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  m.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  c.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  k.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  i.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  a.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  f.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  g.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  j.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  h.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  e.gtld-servers.net.
a.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.5.6.30
b.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.33.14.30
c.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.26.92.30
d.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.31.80.30
e.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.12.94.30
f.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.35.51.30
g.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.42.93.30
h.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.54.112.30
i.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.43.172.30
j.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.48.79.30
k.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.52.178.30
l.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.41.162.30
m.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  A   192.55.83.30
a.gtld-servers.net. 172800  IN  AAAA    2001:503:a83e::2:30
;; Received 489 bytes from 202.12.27.33#53(202.12.27.33) in 4335 ms

dhl.com.        172800  IN  NS  ns4.dhl.com.
dhl.com.        172800  IN  NS  ns6.dhl.com.
ns4.dhl.com.        172800  IN  A   165.72.192.16
ns6.dhl.com.        172800  IN  A   199.40.254.166
dig: couldn't get address for 'ns4.dhl.com': no more

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dig +tcp www.redhat.com 的输出

dig +tcp www.redhat.com

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6 <<>> +tcp www.redhat.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 62110
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 8, ADDITIONAL: 8

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.redhat.com.            IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.redhat.com.     11  IN  CNAME   wildcard.redhat.com.edgekey.net.
wildcard.redhat.com.edgekey.net. 20484 IN CNAME wildcard.redhat.com.edgekey.net.globalredir.akadns.net.
wildcard.redhat.com.edgekey.net.globalredir.akadns.net. 2485 IN CNAME e1890.b.akamaiedge.net.
e1890.b.akamaiedge.net. 20  IN  A   172.229.164.152

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
b.akamaiedge.net.   2874    IN  NS  n2b.akamaiedge.net.
b.akamaiedge.net.   2874    IN  NS  n3b.akamaiedge.net.
b.akamaiedge.net.   2874    IN  NS  n4b.akamaiedge.net.
b.akamaiedge.net.   2874    IN  NS  n1b.akamaiedge.net.
b.akamaiedge.net.   2874    IN  NS  n7b.akamaiedge.net.
b.akamaiedge.net.   2874    IN  NS  n5b.akamaiedge.net.
b.akamaiedge.net.   2874    IN  NS  n6b.akamaiedge.net.
b.akamaiedge.net.   2874    IN  NS  n0b.akamaiedge.net.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
n5b.akamaiedge.net. 6917    IN  A   201.144.215.107
n1b.akamaiedge.net. 4917    IN  A   23.61.206.74
n6b.akamaiedge.net. 2917    IN  A   201.144.215.108
n2b.akamaiedge.net. 6917    IN  A   192.204.11.244
n4b.akamaiedge.net. 4917    IN  A   201.144.215.110
n7b.akamaiedge.net. 4917    IN  A   201.144.215.113
n0b.akamaiedge.net. 2917    IN  A   23.61.206.68
n3b.akamaiedge.net. 2917    IN  A   201.144.215.114

;; Query time: 132 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.x.x#53(192.168.x.x)
;; WHEN: Thu Dec  4 16:03:03 2014
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 463

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其他测试：

traceroute -U -p 53 165.72.192.16
traceroute to 165.72.192.16 (165.72.192.16), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  192.168.17.10 (192.168.17.10)  0.724 ms  0.718 ms  0.681 ms
 2  168.243.205.74 (168.243.205.74)  4.188 ms  4.677 ms  3.945 ms
 3  172.26.64.21 (172.26.64.21)  179.831 ms  180.282 ms  181.633 ms
 4  172.24.0.13 (172.24.0.13)  182.433 ms  182.585 ms  179.870 ms
 5  172.24.0.9 (172.24.0.9)  180.654 ms  183.023 ms  180.876 ms
 6  * * *
 7  * * *
 8  * * *
 9  * * *
10  * * *

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和：

ping 165.72.192.16
PING 165.72.192.16 (165.72.192.16) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 165.72.192.16: icmp_seq=1 ttl=240 time=356 ms
64 bytes from 165.72.192.16: icmp_seq=2 ttl=240 time=325 ms
64 bytes from 165.72.192.16: icmp_seq=3 ttl=240 time=291 ms
64 bytes from 165.72.192.16: icmp_seq=4 ttl=240 time=260 ms

traceroute -U -p 53 199.40.254.166
traceroute to 199.40.254.166 (199.40.254.166), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  192.168.17.10 (192.168.17.10)  0.710 ms  0.683 ms  0.764 ms
 2  168.243.205.74 (168.243.205.74)  3.136 ms  3.875 ms  4.191 ms
 3  172.26.64.21 (172.26.64.21)  19.367 ms  18.988 ms  19.698 ms
 4  172.24.0.177 (172.24.0.177)  4.657 ms  6.608 ms  7.088 ms
 5  172.24.0.9 (172.24.0.9)  5.126 ms  7.412 ms  5.518 ms
 6  * * *
 7  * * *
 8  * * *
 9  * * *

ping 199.40.254.166
PING 199.40.254.166 (199.40.254.166) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 199.40.254.166: icmp_seq=1 ttl=237 time=287 ms
64 bytes from 199.40.254.166: icmp_seq=2 ttl=237 time=280 ms
64 bytes from 199.40.254.166: icmp_seq=3 ttl=237 time=286 ms

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更新 - 5 Dic 2014

好吧，我已经在同一子网的另一台服务器上安装了绑定，相同的操作系统版本和相同的绑定版本，它工作得很好！！！，唯一改变的是 IP 地址，我不能改变它来测试，因为有问题的服务器正在生产中......所以我认为安德鲁建议的 IDS 理论是正确的......我会与我们的 ISP 交谈并调查我们的外部 IP 如果它被列入黑名单并发布它是如何进行的......

更新 - 6 Dic 2014

服务器的IP地址没有列在我在网上查过的任何黑名单中......

Answer 1

And*_*w B 7

重新运行你dig +trace的+additional标志。我预计它仍然会失败，但我会解释发生了什么。

+tracewith+additional将显示名称服务器粘合（附加部分），这至少会告诉您 TLD 名称服务器正确返回ns4.dhl.com.
该couldn't get address for 'ns4.dhl.com': no more故障是由本地域名服务器来。这是一个模糊的细节，但 dig +trace 不使用来自 ADDITIONAL 部分的数据来确定“下一跳”名称服务器的 IP 地址。它实际上是在 /etc/resolv.conf 中查询您的名称服务器以获取 ns4.dhl.com 的 IP 地址，并且此查询失败。

根据我在评论中运行的 dig 命令的结果，在端口 53 上与 DHL 的名称服务器通信似乎存在问题。端口 53 ( traceroute -U -p 53)上基于 UDP 的跟踪路由将使您更好地了解数据包的位置正在丢失。它要么是您网络上的设备，要么是 DHL 丢失了查询/回复。在后一种情况下，您的名称服务器的 IP 地址可能以某种方式进入了 IDS 设备的信誉数据库。

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