我遇到错误，我认为使用 coreutils，yum 不会更新。这是我运行时看到的精简输出yum update：
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
The program yum-complete-transaction is found in the yum-utils package.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.10-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.10-3.1.el6 will be an update
... more of the same, and then:
--> Processing Dependency: coreutils = 8.4-31.el6_5.2 for package: coreutils-libs-8.4-31.el6_5.2.x86_64
---> Package coreutils.x86_64 0:8.4-37.el6 will be an update
... then more of the same --> Finished Dependency Resolution
--> Running transaction check
---> Package coreutils.x86_64 0:8.4-31.el6_5.2 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: coreutils = 8.4-31.el6_5.2 for package: coreutils-libs-8.4-31.el6_5.2.x86_64
---> Package kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-431.17.1.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: coreutils-libs-8.4-31.el6_5.2.x86_64 (@updates)
Requires: coreutils = 8.4-31.el6_5.2
Removing: coreutils-8.4-31.el6_5.2.x86_64 (@updates)
coreutils = 8.4-31.el6_5.2
Updated By: coreutils-8.4-37.el6.x86_64 (base)
coreutils = 8.4-37.el6
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 71 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
audit-libs-2.3.7-5.el6.x86_64 is a duplicate with audit-libs-2.2-4.el6_5.x86_64
audit-libs-python-2.3.7-5.el6.x86_64 is a duplicate with audit-libs-python-2.2-4.el6_5.x86_64
... then lots more like the above duplicate
我有另一台（几乎）与此相同的服务器（它们是负载平衡的并从同一图像工作），并且该服务器没有遇到同样的问题。可能是什么问题，我应该如何最好地进行？
更新：
我也运行yum-complete-transaction失败并说它已重命名事务文件。它仍然说有一个不完整的交易，但现在当我运行它时会发生这种情况：
[root@nico ~]# yum-complete-transaction
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* webtatic: uk.repo.webtatic.com
drivesrvr | 951 B 00:00
There are 1 outstanding transactions to complete. Finishing the most recent one
The remaining transaction had 252 elements left to run
... lots of:
Package name-1.23.x8x_64 already installed and latest version
...
--> Running transaction check
... lots of entries like this:
---> Package PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.10-3.el6 will be updated
... and this:
---> Package PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.10-3.1.el6 will be an update
... and this:
---> Package audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.2-4.el6_5 will be erased
Killed
然后它突然停在了这Killed条线上。
我尝试yum update --skip-broken接下来运行：
[root@nico ~]# yum update --skip-broken
Freeing read locks for locker 0x7d: 28940/139976145426176
Freeing read locks for locker 0x7f: 28940/139976145426176
Freeing read locks for locker 0x80: 28940/139976145426176
Freeing read locks for locker 0x81: 28940/139976145426176
Freeing read locks for locker 0x82: 28940/139976145426176
Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror, replace
Setting up Update Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* webtatic: uk.repo.webtatic.com
drivesrvr | 951 B 00:00
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
--> Running transaction check
... lots of will be updated/will be an update/etc, then:
--> Processing Dependency: coreutils = 8.4-31.el6_5.2 for package: coreutils-libs-8.4-31.el6_5.2.x86_64
然后还有几个Running transaction check:s，以及Processing Dependency: coreutils =...更多willy be updated/willbe an update条目中的条目。然后：
Packages skipped because of dependency problems:
coreutils-8.4-37.el6.x86_64 from base
Dependencies Resolved
然后我会看到一个包含Installing:和Updating:包列表的表格，最后是一个摘要：
Install 2 Package(s)
Upgrade 79 Package(s)
Remove 1 Package(s)
然后下载所有包（81/81 成功），最后显示如下：
Total 3.0 MB/s | 115 MB 00:37
Running rpm_check_debug
Killed
更新 2：
我也跑了yum clean all，那里也有一些问题。我找到了一些删除__db*文件并重试的建议：
[root@nico ~]# yum clean all
rpmdb: Thread/process 29404/139880514733824 failed: Thread died in Berkeley DB library
error: db3 error(-30974) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
error: cannot open Packages index using db3 - (-30974)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
CRITICAL:yum.main:
Error: rpmdb open failed
[root@nico ~]# rm -f /var/lib/rpm/__db*
[root@nico ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror, replace
Cleaning repos: base drivesrvr epel extras ius newrelic percona-release-noarch percona-release-x86_64 rackspace updates webtatic
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@nico ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror, replace
Cleaning repos: base drivesrvr epel extras ius newrelic percona-release-noarch percona-release-x86_64 rackspace updates webtatic
Cleaning up Everything
[root@nico ~]#
更新 3：
/var/log/messages当我运行时yum-complete-transaction，我尾随并看到了很多输出，其中最后两行是：
Nov 14 08:19:47 nico kernel: Out of memory: Kill process 30995 (yum-complete-tr) score 149 or sacrifice child
Nov 14 08:19:47 nico kernel: Killed process 30995, UID 0, (yum-complete-tr) total-vm:641952kB, anon-rss:181420kB, file-rss:4kB
所以大概这表明它与记忆有关。如果是这样，这是需要更多 RAM 的情况，还是我需要调查其他问题？
Mic*_*ton 11
yum死亡的常见原因Killed是系统内存不足。
从您的日志来看，您似乎有一个 Amazon t1.micro 实例或类似大小的实例，并且没有任何交换空间。这种有限的内存量通常不足以完成大量的软件包安装/更新。
要解决此问题，请执行以下任一操作：
然后你应该能够完成你的 yum 交易。
最后，要清除之前失败更新中的包问题，请尝试
package-cleanup --cleandupes
在您执行任何其他更新之前。
小智 7
类似的问题 - 和我的修复。我的内存也有问题，所以不得不升级VPS的内存。然后我做了一个 yum 更新 - 当然得到了上面的错误。所以看着失败，并注意到发生的事情是 Yum 安装了（好吧，开始安装）最新的 coreutils - 版本 37，而我仍然有 31 位。所以首先，删除版本 37，然后清理然后运行 yum update再次。
这导致“31”版本可以干净地“更新”。请看下面的工作：
--> Running transaction check
---> Package coreutils.x86_64 0:8.4-31.el6_5.2 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: coreutils = 8.4-31.el6_5.2 for package: coreutils-libs-8.4-31.el6_5.2.x86_64
---> Package coreutils.x86_64 0:8.4-37.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: coreutils-libs-8.4-31.el6_5.2.x86_64 (@updates)
Requires: coreutils = 8.4-31.el6_5.2
Removing: coreutils-8.4-31.el6_5.2.x86_64 (@updates)
coreutils = 8.4-31.el6_5.2
Updated By: coreutils-8.4-37.el6.x86_64 (base)
coreutils = 8.4-37.el6
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
运行yum remove coreutils-libs-8.4-37.el6.x86_64：
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package coreutils-libs.x86_64 0:8.4-37.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================
========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================
Removing:
coreutils-libs x86_64 8.4-37.el6 installed 5.4 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================
Remove 1 Package(s)
Installed size: 5.4 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Erasing : coreutils-libs-8.4-37.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : coreutils-libs-8.4-37.el6.x86_64 1/1
Removed:
coreutils-libs.x86_64 0:8.4-37.el6
Complete!
清理使用yum clean all：
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
做包列表刷新yum update：
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Update Process
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.lga7.us.voxel.net
* extras: mirrors.lga7.us.voxel.net
* updates: mirror.cc.columbia.edu
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
base/primary_db | 4.6 MB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db | 30 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 1.5 MB 00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package coreutils.x86_64 0:8.4-31.el6_5.2 will be updated
---> Package coreutils.x86_64 0:8.4-37.el6 will be an update
---> Package coreutils-libs.x86_64 0:8.4-31.el6_5.2 will be updated
---> Package coreutils-libs.x86_64 0:8.4-37.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================
Updating:
coreutils x86_64 8.4-37.el6 base 3.0 M
coreutils-libs x86_64 8.4-37.el6 base 50 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 3.1 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): coreutils-8.4-37.el6.x86_64.rpm | 3.0 MB 00:00
(2/2): coreutils-libs-8.4-37.el6.x86_64.rpm | 50 kB 00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 44 MB/s | 3.1 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : coreutils-libs-8.4-37.el6.x86_64 1/4
Updating : coreutils-8.4-37.el6.x86_64 2/4
Cleanup : coreutils-libs-8.4-31.el6_5.2.x86_64 3/4
Cleanup : coreutils-8.4-31.el6_5.2.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : coreutils-8.4-37.el6.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : coreutils-libs-8.4-37.el6.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : coreutils-libs-8.4-31.el6_5.2.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : coreutils-8.4-31.el6_5.2.x86_64 4/4
Updated:
coreutils.x86_64 0:8.4-37.el6 coreutils-libs.x86_64 0:8.4-37.el6
Complete!
-Sup。
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