CentOS 6.5 新内核在重启后未激活

Question

今天我正在运行一些 yum 更新，并想通过确保我有一个新内核来验证一切是否正常。令我惊讶的是，我注意到 CentOS 仍在运行 2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.x86_64，尽管看起来好像安装了 2.6.32-431.23.3.el6。

实际上 2.6.32-431.23.3.el6 出现在 /etc/grub.conf 中，但没有出现在 upstart 引导选项中。任何想法为什么？

在更新日志中它说：

---> Package kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-431.5.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-431.23.3.el6 will be an update

这可能是原因吗？“将是更新”是什么意思？

我的/etc/grub.conf：

# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE:  You have a /boot partition.  This means that
#          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
#          root (hd0,0)
#          kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-root
#          initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/vda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
password --encrypted $1$auui(i$sODM4ni/Zts9IlMWu.wWF/
title CentOS (2.6.32-431.23.3.el6.x86_64)
    root (hd0,0)
    kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.23.3.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=sv-latin1 rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup00/swap SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup00/root rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet rhgb quiet audit=1
    initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-431.23.3.el6.x86_64.img
title CentOS (2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.x86_64)
    root (hd0,0)
    kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=sv-latin1 rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup00/swap SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup00/root rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet rhgb quiet audit=1
    initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.x86_64.img
title CentOS (2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64)
    root (hd0,0)
    kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=sv-latin1 rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup00/swap SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup00/root rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet rhgb quiet audit=1
    initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.img

Answer 1

发现问题...显然CentOS 6没有正确同步/etc/grub.conf与/boot/grub/grub.conf，因此/boot/grub/grub.conf在启动期间读取。固定为：

rm /boot/grub/grub.conf
mv /etc/grub.conf /boot/grub/ 
ln -s /boot/grub/grub.conf /etc/grub.conf