Pab*_*blo 8 ubuntu boot glusterfs ubuntu-14.04 glusterfs-3.5
以前我问过在 Ubuntu 12.04 服务器中启动时挂载 GlusterFS的问题，答案是这在 12.04 中存在问题并且在 14.04 中工作。出于好奇，我在笔记本电脑上运行的虚拟机上进行了尝试，并且在 14.04 中可以正常工作。由于这对我来说很重要，我决定将我正在运行的服务器升级到 14.04 却发现 GlusterFS 也没有自动挂载本地主机卷。
这是一个 Linode 服务器，fstab 如下所示：
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/xvda / ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/xvdb none swap sw 0 0
/dev/xvdc /var/lib/glusterfs/brick01 ext4 defaults 1 2
koraga.int.example.com:/public_uploads /var/www/shared/public/uploads glusterfs defaults,_netdev 0 0
启动过程是这样的（围绕网络挂载部分，这是唯一的失败）：
* Stopping Mount network filesystems [ OK ]
* Starting set sysctls from /etc/sysctl.conf [ OK ]
* Stopping set sysctls from /etc/sysctl.conf [ OK ]
* Starting configure virtual network devices [ OK ]
* Starting Bridge socket events into upstart [ OK ]
* Starting Waiting for state [fail]
* Stopping Waiting for state [ OK ]
* Starting Block the mounting event for glusterfs filesystems until the [fail]k interfaces are running
* Starting Waiting for state [fail]
* Starting Block the mounting event for glusterfs filesystems until the [fail]k interfaces are running
* Stopping Waiting for state [ OK ]
* Starting Signal sysvinit that remote filesystems are mounted [ OK ]
* Starting GNU Screen Cleanup [ OK ]
我相信日志文件/var/log/glusterfs/var-www-shared-public-uploads.log包含了问题的主要线索，因为它是该服务器之间唯一真正不同的地方，其中挂载不起作用，而我的本地虚拟服务器，它是：
[2014-07-10 05:51:49.762162] I [glusterfsd.c:1959:main] 0-/usr/sbin/glusterfs: Started running /usr/sbin/glusterfs version 3.5.1 (/usr/sbin/glusterfs --volfile-server=koraga.int.example.com --volfile-id=/public_uploads /var/www/shared/public/uploads)
[2014-07-10 05:51:49.774248] I [socket.c:3561:socket_init] 0-glusterfs: SSL support is NOT enabled
[2014-07-10 05:51:49.774278] I [socket.c:3576:socket_init] 0-glusterfs: using system polling thread
[2014-07-10 05:51:49.775573] E [socket.c:2161:socket_connect_finish] 0-glusterfs: connection to 192.168.134.227:24007 failed (Connection refused)
[2014-07-10 05:51:49.775634] E [glusterfsd-mgmt.c:1601:mgmt_rpc_notify] 0-glusterfsd-mgmt: failed to connect with remote-host: koraga.int.example.com (No data available)
[2014-07-10 05:51:49.775649] I [glusterfsd-mgmt.c:1607:mgmt_rpc_notify] 0-glusterfsd-mgmt: Exhausted all volfile servers
[2014-07-10 05:51:49.776284] W [glusterfsd.c:1095:cleanup_and_exit] (-->/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgfrpc.so.0(rpc_transport_notify+0x23) [0x7f6718bf3f83] (-->/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgfrpc.so.0(rpc_clnt_notify+0x90) [0x7f6718bf7da0] (-->/usr/sbin/glusterfs(+0xcf13) [0x7f67192bbf13]))) 0-: received signum (1), shutting down
[2014-07-10 05:51:49.776314] I [fuse-bridge.c:5475:fini] 0-fuse: Unmounting '/var/www/shared/public/uploads'.
卷的状态是：
Volume Name: public_uploads
Type: Distribute
Volume ID: 52aa6d85-f4ea-4c39-a2b3-d20d34ab5916
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: koraga.int.example.com:/var/lib/glusterfs/brick01/public_uploads
Options Reconfigured:
auth.allow: 127.0.0.1,192.168.134.227
client.ssl: off
server.ssl: off
nfs.disable: on
如果我mount -a在启动后运行，则该卷已正确安装：
koraga.int.example.com:/public_uploads on /var/www/shared/public/uploads type fuse.glusterfs (rw,default_permissions,allow_other,max_read=131072)
几个相关的日志文件显示了这一点：
/var/log/upstart/mounting-glusterfs-_var_www_shared_public_uploads.log：
start: Job failed to start
/var/log/upstart/wait-for-state-mounting-glusterfs-_var_www_shared_public_uploadsstatic-network-up.log：
status: Unknown job: static-network-up
start: Unknown job: static-network-up
但是在我的测试服务器上，它显示的完全相同，因此，我认为这无关紧要。
任何想法现在出了什么问题？
更新：我尝试将 WAIT_FOR 从 static-network-up 更改为networking，但仍然无效，但启动时的所有 [fail] 消息都消失了。这些是在这些条件下的日志文件的包含：
/var/log/glusterfs/var-www-shared-public-uploads.log 包含：
wait-for-state stop/waiting
/var/log/upstart/wait-for-state-mounting-glusterfs-_var_www_shared_public_uploadsstatic-network-up.log 包含：
start: Job is already running: networking
/var/log/glusterfs/var-www-shared-public-uploads.log 包含：
[2014-07-11 17:19:38.000207] I [glusterfsd.c:1959:main] 0-/usr/sbin/glusterfs: Started running /usr/sbin/glusterfs version 3.5.1 (/usr/sbin/glusterfs --volfile-server=koraga.int.example.com --volfile-id=/public_uploads /var/www/shared/public/uploads)
[2014-07-11 17:19:38.029421] I [socket.c:3561:socket_init] 0-glusterfs: SSL support is NOT enabled
[2014-07-11 17:19:38.029450] I [socket.c:3576:socket_init] 0-glusterfs: using system polling thread
[2014-07-11 17:19:38.030288] E [socket.c:2161:socket_connect_finish] 0-glusterfs: connection to 192.168.134.227:24007 failed (Connection refused)
[2014-07-11 17:19:38.030331] E [glusterfsd-mgmt.c:1601:mgmt_rpc_notify] 0-glusterfsd-mgmt: failed to connect with remote-host: koraga.int.example.com (No data available)
[2014-07-11 17:19:38.030345] I [glusterfsd-mgmt.c:1607:mgmt_rpc_notify] 0-glusterfsd-mgmt: Exhausted all volfile servers
[2014-07-11 17:19:38.030984] W [glusterfsd.c:1095:cleanup_and_exit] (-->/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgfrpc.so.0(rpc_transport_notify+0x23) [0x7fd9495b7f83] (-->/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgfrpc.so.0(rpc_clnt_notify+0x90) [0x7fd9495bbda0] (-->/usr/sbin/glusterfs(+0xcf13) [0x7fd949c7ff13]))) 0-: received signum (1), shutting down
[2014-07-11 17:19:38.031013] I [fuse-bridge.c:5475:fini] 0-fuse: Unmounting '/var/www/shared/public/uploads'.
更新 2：我也在 upstart 文件中尝试过这个：
start on (started glusterfs-server and mounting TYPE=glusterfs)
但计算机无法启动（还不知道为什么）。
小智 6
我设法通过这个线程和这个线程中的答案组合来完成这项工作：GlusterFS 无法在启动时挂载
根据@Dan Pisarski 编辑/etc/init/mounting-glusterfs.conf阅读：
exec start wait-for-state WAIT_FOR=networking WAITER=mounting-glusterfs-$MOUNTPOINT
根据@dialt0ne 更改/etc/fstab为：
[serverip]:[vol] [mountpoint] glusterfs defaults,nobootwait,_netdev,backupvolfile-server=[backupserverip],direct-io-mode=disable 0 0
在 Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS 上适用于我（tm）
我也遇到了这个问题，并想在这个答案的开头声明我不是这个领域的专家，所以可能有更好的解决方案！
但问题似乎是static-network-up是一个事件，而不是一个新贵工作的名称。但是，等待状态脚本需要将作业名称作为 WAIT_FOR 值传入。因此，正如您在上面发现的“未知作业”错误。
为了解决这个问题，我更改了 /etc/init/mounting-glusterfs.conf，更改：
exec start wait-for-state WAIT_FOR=static-network-up WAITER=mounting-glusterfs-$MOUNTPOINT
进入：
exec start wait-for-state WAIT_FOR=networking WAITER=mounting-glusterfs-$MOUNTPOINT
网络是实际作业的名称（/etc/init/networking.conf），我相信该作业通常会发出 static-network-up。
这个更改在 Ubuntu 14.04 上对我有用。