Apache LocationMatch 正则表达式行为似乎不正确

Question

我正在使用该LocationMatch指令在匹配某些 URL 模式时设置标头：

# 1
# Expected matches: //mysite.com/any-page-with-at-least-a-character-and-no-dot
<LocationMatch "^/[^\.]+$">
  Header set X-Intelligence "STUPID"
</LocationMatch>

# 2
# Expected matches: //mysite.com/ , //mysite.com/main ,  //mysite.com/about
<LocationMatch "^/(|main|about)$">
  Header set X-Intelligence "CLEVER"
</LocationMatch>

但是，URL //mysite.com/ 匹配#1 而不是#2。这是一个错误还是我做错了什么？

我什至尝试"^/(main|about)?$"在 #2 中使用正则表达式，但仍然没有爱。

Answer 1

可以通过使用此配置来解决它：

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
   ServerName localhost

   <Location "/">
     Header set X-Intelligence "CLEVER"
   </Location>

   <LocationMatch "^/[^\.]+$">
     Header set X-Intelligence "STUPID"
   </LocationMatch>

   <LocationMatch "^/(main|about)$">
     Header set X-Intelligence "CLEVER"
   </LocationMatch>

</VirtualHost>

这样，以下请求按预期工作：

# curl -I -L http://127.0.0.1/ 2> /dev/null | grep X-I
X-Intelligence: CLEVER

# curl -I -L http://127.0.0.1/foo 2> /dev/null | grep X-I
X-Intelligence: STUPID

# curl -I -L http://127.0.0.1/about 2> /dev/null | grep X-I
X-Intelligence: CLEVER