百胜更新问题

Question

不确定我是否应该在这里问这个问题，但目前我很困惑。

我在 Linux 上不会是最好的，但可以四处走动。我的问题是我的 CentOS 6.3 x64 系统上的 Yum 更新。

基本上由于某种原因，在安装 Murmur (Mumble) 后，它不会让我更新 - 我觉得这与一个或多个必需的软件包有关。

这是我在运行“yum update”时得到的结果：

yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.heanet.ie
 * epel: ftp.heanet.ie
 * extras: ftp.heanet.ie
 * updates: centos.weepeetelecom.nl
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bash-completion.noarch 1:1.3-5.el6 will be updated
---> Package bash-completion.noarch 1:1.3-7.el6 will be an update
---> Package db4-devel.x86_64 0:4.7.25-18.el6_4 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: db4-devel for package: 4:perl-devel-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64
Package db4-devel is obsoleted by db53-devel, but obsoleting package does not provide for requirements
---> Package db53-devel.x86_64 0:5.3.21-1ice.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package mod_python.x86_64 0:3.3.1-14.el6.1 will be updated
---> Package mod_python.x86_64 0:3.3.1-16.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: 4:perl-devel-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 (@base)
               Requires: db4-devel
           Removing: db4-devel-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64 (@base)
               db4-devel = 4.7.25-18.el6_4
           Obsoleted By: db53-devel-5.3.21-1ice.el6.x86_64 (zeroc-ice)
               Not found
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

---

现在我可以根据 Murmur 的安装说明看到两个熟悉的项目：

1 - perl-devel-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64：我认为这与 epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 有关

2 - db53-devel-5.3.21-1ice.el6.x86_64：这可能与此有关，zeroc-ice-el6.repo

---

我会在正确的轨道上吗？如果是这样，我将如何解决这个问题？

安装说明在这里：

http://mumble.sourceforge.net/Install_CentOS6

• 在标题下：新包 1.2.4 (x64)

感谢任何帮助，即使我只是指出了正确的方向。

谢谢大家。

更新>>

所以我尝试了“迈克尔汉普顿”解决方案，一切都很好，直到安装了 murmur；我得到的只是以下内容：

yum install murmur
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.heanet.ie
 * extras: ftp.heanet.ie
 * updates: ftp.heanet.ie
Setting up Install Process
No package murmur available.

然后我尝试安装它，并得到了这个：

rpm -ivh https://www.dropbox.com/s/hs0ztzrdy4unn75/mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686.rpm
Retrieving https://www.dropbox.com/s/hs0ztzrdy4unn75/mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
    libIce.so.35 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libIceUtil.so.35 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libQtCore.so.4 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libQtDBus.so.4 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libQtNetwork.so.4 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libQtSql.so.4 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libQtXml.so.4 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libcap.so.2 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libcrypto.so.10 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libdns_sd.so.1 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libgcc_s.so.1 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.0) is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libgcc_s.so.1(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libprotobuf.so.6 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libssl.so.10 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libstdc++.so.6 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3) is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4) is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    libz.so.1 is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686
    qt-sqlite is needed by mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686

最后我试过：

yum --nogpgcheck localinstall mumble-server-1.2.4-1.el6.i686.rpm

关于包裹本身和同样的抱怨。

是不是在 CentOS 上没有链接 YUM 的 murmur 安装？看起来它是 Fedora。抱歉，我不知道这里的正确术语。

Answer 1

你在正确的轨道上。发生的情况是 zeroc-ice 存储库有一个包 (db53-devel)，它废弃了基础存储库 (db4-devel) 提供的包，但您已安装的其他包需要废弃的包。从长远来看，正确的修复是让 zeroc-ice 存储库维护者更正 db53-devel 的提供标记，以便它也提供 db4-devel 功能。短期内，我最好的建议是在更新期间禁用 zeroc-ice 存储库：yum update --disablerepo=zeroc-ice.