为什么 OpenVPN GUI 不能在 Windows 7 中添加路由？

Question

大家好，

我无法让 OpenVPN GUI 应用程序向 Windows 7 客户端添加路由。我使用的配置文件与在 Windows XP 客户端上使用的配置文件相同，只是添加了以下两行：

route-method exe
route-delay 2

我可以建立连接，并且我从 10.8.0.0 池中分配了一个 IP 地址 - 这让我觉得隧道已经启动。但是查看下面的日志，似乎没有在 Windows 7 机器上添加路由。

Fri Sep 13 16:02:44 2013 OpenVPN 2.3.2 x86_64-w64-mingw32 [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [PKCS11] [eurephia] [IPv6] built on Aug 22 2013
Fri Sep 13 16:02:44 2013 MANAGEMENT: TCP Socket listening on [AF_INET]127.0.0.1:25340
Fri Sep 13 16:02:44 2013 Need hold release from management interface, waiting...
Fri Sep 13 16:02:45 2013 MANAGEMENT: Client connected from [AF_INET]127.0.0.1:25340
Fri Sep 13 16:02:45 2013 MANAGEMENT: CMD 'state on'
Fri Sep 13 16:02:45 2013 MANAGEMENT: CMD 'log all on'
Fri Sep 13 16:02:45 2013 MANAGEMENT: CMD 'hold off'
Fri Sep 13 16:02:45 2013 MANAGEMENT: CMD 'hold release'
Fri Sep 13 16:02:48 2013 MANAGEMENT: CMD 'username "Auth" "username"'
Fri Sep 13 16:02:48 2013 MANAGEMENT: CMD 'password [...]'
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 Control Channel Authentication: using 'ta.key' as a OpenVPN static key file
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 Socket Buffers: R=[8192->8192] S=[261360->261360]
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 UDPv4 link local: [undef]
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 UDPv4 link remote: [AF_INET]501.2.984.233:1194
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1379102569,WAIT,,,
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1379102569,AUTH,,,
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]501.2.984.233:1194, sid=82453eea 30481972
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 WARNING: this configuration may cache passwords in memory -- use the auth-nocache option to prevent this
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 VERIFY OK: depth=1, O=Central Truck Center, Inc., OU=IT/Systems Department, emailAddress=security@centraltruck.net, L=Landover, ST=MD, C=US, CN=ca.centraltruck.net
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 VERIFY OK: nsCertType=SERVER
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=US, ST=MD, O=Central Truck Center, Inc., OU=IT/Systems Department, L=Landover, CN=centraltruck.net, emailAddress=techsupport@centraltruck.net
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'BF-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'BF-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 Control Channel: TLSv1, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, 2048 bit RSA
Fri Sep 13 16:02:49 2013 [centraltruck.net] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]50.242.184.133:1194
Fri Sep 13 16:02:50 2013 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1379102570,GET_CONFIG,,,
Fri Sep 13 16:02:51 2013 SENT CONTROL [centraltruck.net]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)
Fri Sep 13 16:02:51 2013 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,dhcp-option DNS 172.23.6.127,dhcp-option WINS 172.23.6.127,dhcp-option DOMAIN centraltruck.net,ip-win32 dynamic,route 172.23.6.0 255.255.255.0,route 172.23.7.0 255.255.255.0,route 208.197.153.0 255.255.255.0,route 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0,topology net30,ping 10,ping-restart 120,ifconfig 10.8.0.6 10.8.0.5'
Fri Sep 13 16:02:51 2013 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified
Fri Sep 13 16:02:51 2013 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified
Fri Sep 13 16:02:51 2013 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified
Fri Sep 13 16:02:51 2013 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option options modified
Fri Sep 13 16:02:52 2013 do_ifconfig, tt->ipv6=0, tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0
Fri Sep 13 16:02:52 2013 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1379102572,ASSIGN_IP,,10.8.0.6,
Fri Sep 13 16:02:52 2013 open_tun, tt->ipv6=0
Fri Sep 13 16:02:52 2013 TAP-WIN32 device [Local Area Connection 3] opened: \\.\Global\{19F13E2F-B3F0-4E85-A8A2-E3C86ADD1987}.tap
Fri Sep 13 16:02:52 2013 TAP-Windows Driver Version 9.9 
Fri Sep 13 16:02:52 2013 Notified TAP-Windows driver to set a DHCP IP/netmask of 10.8.0.6/255.255.255.252 on interface {19F13E2F-B3F0-4E85-A8A2-E3C86ADD1987} [DHCP-serv: 10.8.0.5, lease-time: 31536000]
Fri Sep 13 16:02:52 2013 Successful ARP Flush on interface [41] {19F13E2F-B3F0-4E85-A8A2-E3C86ADD1987}
Fri Sep 13 16:02:54 2013 TEST ROUTES: 0/0 succeeded len=4 ret=0 a=0 u/d=down
Fri Sep 13 16:02:54 2013 Route: Waiting for TUN/TAP interface to come up...

上面的最后两行将重复大约 30 次，然后会出现一条通知，显示 VPN 连接的 IP 为 10.8.0.6。然而，日志的最后一行显示了这一点：

Fri Sep 13 16:03:24 2013 Initialization Sequence Completed With Errors ( see http://openvpn.net/faq.html#dhcpclientserv )
Fri Sep 13 16:03:24 2013 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1379102604,CONNECTED,ERROR,10.8.0.6,50.242.184.133

几次 Google 搜索显示我需要以管理员权限运行该应用程序。我正在这样做，我什至尝试在 Windows Vista 兼容模式下运行该应用程序。出于某种奇怪的原因，Windows XP 不是我可以选择的选项。有什么我想念的吗？我的配置——没有我之前告诉过你的两行——在 Windows XP 中运行得非常好。此外，如果我使用 OpenVPN 客户端（而不是 OpenVPN GUI），它在 Windows 7 机器上运行良好。

我希望那里有人以前遇到过这个问题并且可以提供一些帮助。谢谢。

Answer 1

它与权限有关。以管理员身份运行，禁用 UAC，它将起作用。您必须禁用 UAC。

或者您可以将 VPN 作为服务运行，它会正确连接和添加路由。

兼容模式

那些不会有什么区别。