/usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf：第 5 行：错误：未知负载 OID

Question

使用 ubuntu 和 net-snmp snmp 工作但在 sys.log 中我看到很多关于 snmpd.conf 的错误

snmpd.conf :

rwcommunity community 10.0.0.1
rwcommunity community 10.0.0.2
agentAddress  udp:10.0.0.1:161

view   systemonly  included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
view   systemonly  included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1


                                                 #  Default access to basic system info
rocommunity public  default    -V systemonly

rouser   authOnlyUser

sysLocation    Sitting on the Dock of the Bay
sysContact     Me <me@example.org>

sysServices    72

proc  mountd                          
proc  ntalkd    4                        
proc  sendmail 10 1

disk       /     10000
disk       /var  5%
includeAllDisks  10%

load   12 10 5

trapsink     localhost public

iquerySecName   internalUser       
rouser          internalUser

defaultMonitors          yes

linkUpDownNotifications  yes

master          agentx

错误：

Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: prNames
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: prNames
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: prErrMessage
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: prErrMessage
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: trigger OID: prErrorFlag
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown monitor OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: memErrorName
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: memErrorName
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: memSwapErrorMsg
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: memSwapErrorMsg
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: trigger OID: memSwapError
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown monitor OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: extNames
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: extNames
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: extOutput
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: extOutput
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: trigger OID: extResult
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown monitor OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: dskPath
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: dskPath
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: dskErrorMsg
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: dskErrorMsg
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: trigger OID: dskErrorFlag
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown monitor OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: laNames
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: laNames
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: laErrMessage
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: laErrMessage
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: trigger OID: laErrorFlag
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown monitor OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: fileName
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: fileName
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: fileErrorMsg
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: fileErrorMsg
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: trigger OID: fileErrorFlag
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown monitor OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: payload OID: snmperrErrMessage
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Unknown payload OID: snmperrErrMessage
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: Unknown payload OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: trigger OID: snmperrErrorFlag
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf: line 5: Error: unknown monitor OID
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: Turning on AgentX master support.
Sep 12 16:35:00 test snmpd[5485]: net-snmp: 33 error(s) in config file(s)

Answer 1

对于 Ubuntu 12.04（它给我带来了相同的消息），使 SNMP 正常工作的完整步骤如下：

1. 安装 snmpd ： apt-get install snmpd

2. 确保启用了 multiverse 存储库：

   apt-get install python-software-properties
   add-apt-repository 'deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise multiverse'
   apt-get update
   

3. 安装 snmp-mibs-downloader ： apt-get install snmp-mibs-downloader

4. 编辑/etc/default/snmpd/和设置MIBS=UCD-SNMP-MIB（这是关键修复）

5. 重启 snmpd ： /etc/init.d/snmpd restart