apt-get 无法连接“无法解决‘archive.ubuntu.com’”

Question

刚刚获得了一个运行 Ubuntu 11.04 的新 VPS 并尝试更新它。我收到了这个错误。每当使用 apt-get 时，我都会遇到相同的错误

login as: root
root@199.193.248.80's password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 11.04 (GNU/Linux 2.6.38-8-generic-pae i686)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/
Last login: Mon May  7 19:55:45 2012 from 108.192.44.54
root@Rx:~# apt-get update
Err http://security.ubuntu.com natty-security InRelease

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com natty InRelease

Err http://security.ubuntu.com natty-security Release.gpg
  Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com natty-updates InRelease

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com natty Release.gpg
  Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com natty-updates Release.gpg
  Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/natty/InRelease

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/natty-updates/InRelease

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/natty-security/InRelease

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/natty-security/Release.gpg  Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/natty/Release.gpg  Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/natty-updates/Release.gpg  Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'

W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
root@Rx:~#

如果需要，这是我的 /etc/apt/sources.list

root@Rx:/etc# more /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty main
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty-updates main
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty-security main
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty-updates universe

如果需要，我做了一个 ping 测试：

root@Rx:~# ping -n 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=1 ttl=56 time=13.3 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=2 ttl=56 time=13.2 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=3 ttl=56 time=13.4 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=4 ttl=56 time=13.3 ms
^C
--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 13.243/13.326/13.428/0.066 ms
root@Rx:~#

这是/etc/resolv.conf

root@Rx:~# more /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 199.193.248.1

Answer 1

问题是您最初拥有的 DNS 服务器没有响应您的查询。您可以将另一个添加到列表中进行检查。8.8.8.8（由 Google 提供）是最容易记住的。

将该行添加nameserver 8.8.8.8到您的 /etc/resolv.conf 以查询该服务器。

如果原始服务器是 VPS 提供商提供给您的服务器，您可能需要向他们的支持团队提出这个问题 - 可能有某种管理工具依赖于它。除此之外，您可以永远使用 8.8.8.8 作为您的主要 DNS。