apt-get 更新在 debian lenny 上获得 404

Question

这是我的 /etc/apt/sources.list

###### Debian Main Repos
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ lenny main contrib non-free

###### Debian Update Repos
deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ lenny-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

当我做：

# apt-get update

我得到了一些很好的台词，然后：

Err http://ftp.us.debian.org lenny/contrib Packages
  404 Not Found [IP: 35.9.37.225 80]
Err http://ftp.us.debian.org lenny/non-free Packages
  404 Not Found [IP: 35.9.37.225 80]
Err http://ftp.us.debian.org lenny-proposed-updates/main Packages
  404 Not Found [IP: 35.9.37.225 80]
Err http://ftp.us.debian.org lenny-proposed-updates/contrib Packages
  404 Not Found [IP: 35.9.37.225 80]
Err http://ftp.us.debian.org lenny-proposed-updates/non-free Packages
  404 Not Found [IP: 35.9.37.225 80]
Err http://ftp.us.debian.org lenny/main Packages
  404 Not Found [IP: 35.9.37.225 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/lenny/updates/main/binary-i386/Packages  404 Not Found [IP: 149.20.20.6 80]    
W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/lenny/updates/contrib/binary-i386/Packages  404 Not Found [IP: 149.20.20.6 80]    
W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/lenny/updates/non-free/binary-i386/Packages  404 Not Found [IP: 149.20.20.6 80]    
W: Failed to fetch http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/contrib/binary-i386/Packages  404 Not Found [IP: 35.9.37.225 80]    
W: Failed to fetch http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/non-free/binary-i386/Packages  404 Not Found [IP: 35.9.37.225 80]    
W: Failed to fetch http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny-proposed-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages  404 Not Found [IP: 35.9.37.225 80]    
W: Failed to fetch http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny-proposed-updates/contrib/binary-i386/Packages  404 Not Found [IP: 35.9.37.225 80]    
W: Failed to fetch http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny-proposed-updates/non-free/binary-i386/Packages  404 Not Found [IP: 35.9.37.225 80]    
W: Failed to fetch http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/binary-i386/Packages  404 Not Found [IP: 35.9.37.225 80]    
E: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

Answer 1

修改你的/etc/apt/sources.list如下：

deb http://archive.debian.org/debian/ lenny main contrib non-free
deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian/ lenny main contrib non-free

deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-security lenny/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian-security lenny/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main contrib non-free
deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main contrib non-free

Answer 2

仔细一看，这似乎是 Debian 镜像的问题。根据镜像信息，lenny 应该可用，尽管您可能需要将 'lenny' 的每个实例更改为 .oldstable /etc/apt/sources.list。然而，拉起3个镜像都显示'lenny'和'oldstable'不再被列出。

更新：我多看了几眼，发现USC Mirror看起来仍然列出了“lenny”。注释掉您现有的条目sources.list并复制它们：

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/

替换为：

deb ftp://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/linux/distributions/debian/

看看这是否有效。

运气好的话，这是一个暂时的问题，几天后会自行解决。

更新 2：看起来这不是临时的，http://archive.debian.org是为 Lenny 拉包的最佳位置。此外，看起来对 Lenny 的安全支持已于 2012 年 2 月 12 日结束，尽管他们确实在 2012 年 3 月 10 日发布了 5.0.10，一个点更新。

计划升级可能是值得的，尤其是对于任何面向 Internet/公众的服务器。