nginx：带有 fastcgi 的多个文档根

Question

在我的 http 指令中使用单个文档根目录时，一切正常。但是，我想添加一个带有附加指令的位置指令，但我无法让 fastcgi 与这个附加的根一起工作（访问http://localhost/sqlbuddy时我收到一个白页）。

这是我的 nginx.conf 的摘录：

server {

root /home/tman/dev/project/trunk/data;
index index.php;

location /sqlbuddy {
    root /srv/http;
    index index.php;
}

location ~* \.php {
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    include fastcgi.conf;
}
}

还有我的 fastcgi.conf：

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

nginx 的 error.log 和 php-fpm 的日志都没有显示任何错误。我不想将所有内容都放在同一个文档根目录中。

Answer 1

更改root时，需要设置第二个位置传递给php：

server {
  root /home/tman/dev/project/trunk/data;
  index index.php;

  # Use location ^~ to prevent regex locations from stealing requests
  location ^~ /sqlbuddy {
    root /srv/http;

    # This location will handle requests containing .php within /sqlbuddy
    # and will use the root set just above
    location ~* \.php {
      include fastcgi.conf;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    }
  }

  location ~* \.php {
    include fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  }
}

此外，除非您使用路径信息样式的 url，如 /index.php/foo/bar，否则您可能希望将 .php 更改为 .php$ 以将匹配锚定在 uri 的末尾。