配置 Postfix 以从外部路由域的邮件

Question

我有一个在亚马逊 EC2 ubuntu 实例中运行的站点。我的网络服务器是 apache。我正在使用 php 邮件功能从联系表格发送邮件。我已经安装了 postfix 并使用了默认配置。我们域的电子邮件由 rackspace 托管。当 contacr 表单尝试将邮件发送到我们域 (info@jivity.com) 中的一个有效 ID 的电子邮件 ID 时，mail.log 显示 postfix 正在尝试在本地发送它。但是它适用于 gmail id。这是我来自服务器的 mail.log ：

Sep 17 07:48:15 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/pickup[2189]: EC11D68106: uid=0 from=<root>
Sep 17 07:48:15 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/cleanup[11700]: EC11D68106: message-id=<20110917074815.EC11D68106@ip-10-134-177-117.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal>
Sep 17 07:48:15 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/qmgr[17377]: EC11D68106: from=<root@jivity.com>, size=650, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 17 07:48:15 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/local[11702]: EC11D68106: to=<root@jivity.com>, orig_to=<root>, relay=local, delay=0.05, delays=0.03/0.01/0/0.01, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to mailbox)
Sep 17 07:48:15 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/qmgr[17377]: EC11D68106: removed
Sep 17 08:01:53 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/pickup[13498]: AC5EA68106: uid=33 from=<www-data>
Sep 17 08:01:53 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/cleanup[13628]: AC5EA68106: message-id=<20110917080153.AC5EA68106@ip-10-134-177-117.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal>
Sep 17 08:01:53 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/qmgr[17377]: AC5EA68106: from=<www-data@jivity.com>, size=604, nrcpt=4 (queue active)
Sep 17 08:01:53 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/local[13631]: AC5EA68106: to=<info@jivity.com>, relay=local, delay=0.28, delays=0.04/0.23/0/0.02, dsn=5.1.1, status=bounced (unknown user: "info")
Sep 17 08:01:55 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/local[13632]: AC5EA68106: to=<nithin.kv@jivity.com>, relay=local, delay=1.5, delays=0.04/0.23/0/1.2, dsn=5.1.1, status=bounced (unknown user: "nithin.kv")
Sep 17 08:01:58 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/smtp[13630]: AC5EA68106: to=<jivitydeals@gmail.com>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.45.27]:25, delay=5.2, delays=0.04/0.08/0.94/4.2, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1316246518 m10si2182807yhk.92)
Sep 17 08:01:58 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/smtp[13630]: AC5EA68106: to=<jivityindia@gmail.com>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.45.27]:25, delay=5.2, delays=0.04/0.08/0.94/4.2, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1316246518 m10si2182807yhk.92)
Sep 17 08:01:58 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/cleanup[13628]: DB42468107: message-id=<20110917080158.DB42468107@ip-10-134-177-117.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal>
Sep 17 08:01:58 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/qmgr[17377]: DB42468107: from=<>, size=2795, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 17 08:01:58 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/bounce[13633]: AC5EA68106: sender non-delivery notification: DB42468107
Sep 17 08:01:58 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/qmgr[17377]: AC5EA68106: removed
Sep 17 08:01:58 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/local[13631]: DB42468107: to=<www-data@jivity.com>, relay=local, delay=0.09, delays=0.01/0/0/0.07, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to mailbox)
Sep 17 08:01:58 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/qmgr[17377]: DB42468107: removed
Sep 17 08:27:43 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/pickup[13498]: 22FC468106: uid=33 from=<www-data>
Sep 17 08:27:43 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/cleanup[15563]: 22FC468106: message-id=<20110917082743.22FC468106@ip-10-134-177-117.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal>
Sep 17 08:27:43 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/qmgr[17377]: 22FC468106: from=<www-data@jivity.com>, size=624, nrcpt=5 (queue active)
Sep 17 08:27:43 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/local[15566]: 22FC468106: to=<info@jivity.com>, relay=local, delay=0.06, delays=0.03/0.02/0/0.02, dsn=5.1.1, status=bounced (unknown user: "info")
Sep 17 08:27:44 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/local[15567]: 22FC468106: to=<nithin.kv@jivity.com>, relay=local, delay=0.98, delays=0.03/0.02/0/0.93, dsn=5.1.1, status=bounced (unknown user: "nithin.kv")
Sep 17 08:27:45 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/smtp[15565]: 22FC468106: to=<jivitydeals@gmail.com>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.45.26]:25, delay=2.9, delays=0.03/0.02/0.93/1.9, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1316248065 g47si9242631yhn.13)
Sep 17 08:27:45 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/smtp[15565]: 22FC468106: to=<jivityindia@gmail.com>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.45.26]:25, delay=2.9, delays=0.03/0.02/0.93/1.9, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1316248065 g47si9242631yhn.13)
Sep 17 08:27:45 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/smtp[15565]: 22FC468106: to=<thefornax@gmail.com>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.45.26]:25, delay=2.9, delays=0.03/0.02/0.93/1.9, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1316248065 g47si9242631yhn.13)
Sep 17 08:27:45 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/cleanup[15563]: F3DBA68107: message-id=<20110917082745.F3DBA68107@ip-10-134-177-117.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal>
Sep 17 08:27:46 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/qmgr[17377]: F3DBA68107: from=<>, size=2815, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 17 08:27:46 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/bounce[15568]: 22FC468106: sender non-delivery notification: F3DBA68107
Sep 17 08:27:46 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/qmgr[17377]: 22FC468106: removed
Sep 17 08:27:46 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/local[15566]: F3DBA68107: to=<www-data@jivity.com>, relay=local, delay=0.02, delays=0.01/0/0/0.01, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to mailbox)
Sep 17 08:27:46 ip-10-134-177-117 postfix/qmgr[17377]: F3DBA68107: removed

如何告诉 postfix 将我的邮件路由到外部发送到 jivity.com 而不是将其视为本地域？谢谢。

Answer 1

这个域名很可能列在 Postfix 的mydestination指令中。解决方案是编辑您的/etc/postfix/main.cf并更改myhostname和mydestination指令：

myhostname = hostname.jivity.com
mydestination = $myhostname

这样您的邮件服务器将仅将hostname.jivity.com视为本地主机名，其他所有内容都将被正确路由。