使用 MultiViews 为语言配置 Apache 内容协商

Question

我试图让MultiViews选项在 Apache 中工作，以根据Accept-Language请求中提供的内容改变返回到浏览器的内容。

我有以下配置：

Alias /multiviewstest "C:/MultiViews Test"

<Directory "C:/MultiViews Test">
    Options MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

在我的C:\MultiViews Test目录中，我有以下文件：

• spam.html
• foo.html.en

当我请求返回http://localhost/multiviewstest/spam内容时spam.html。以下是请求和响应标头：

Host: localhost
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US; rv:1.9.0.10) Gecko/2009042316 Firefox/3.0.10 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 300
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache

Date: Fri, 08 May 2009 11:07:54 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Win32)
Content-Location: spam.html
Vary: negotiate
TCN: choice
Last-Modified: Fri, 08 May 2009 10:48:34 GMT
Etag: "0-4-469645ec81e70;469645ff5a5d8"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 4
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html

的Content-Location，Vary和TCN响应头表示MultiViews已经在正确的踢。

我已将英语配置为在浏览器中显示语言的唯一首选语言；的Accept-Language en首部设置的请求。当我请求http://localhost/multiviewstest/foo.html返回 404 响应时。根据我对Apache 语言协商文件命名约定的理解，我希望foo.html.en返回文件的内容。

以下是请求和响应标头：

Host: localhost
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US; rv:1.9.0.10) Gecko/2009042316 Firefox/3.0.10 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 300
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache

Date: Fri, 08 May 2009 11:08:39 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Win32)
Content-Length: 221
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

以下是请求的访问日志中显示的内容：

127.0.0.1 - - [04/May/2009:10:28:24 +1200] "GET /multiviewstest/foo.html HTTP/1.1" 404 221

并从错误日志：

[Mon May 04 10:28:24 2009] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Negotiation: discovered file(s) matching request: C:/MultiViews Test/foo.html (None could be negotiated).

为什么语言的内容协商没有正确启动？有没有我忽略的配置？

Answer 1

您的配置中是否存在正确的语言/扩展关系？

AddLanguage en .en
LanguagePriority en fr de
ForceLanguagePriority Fallback