在 Ubuntu 中可以 root 覆盖任何文件吗？

Question

我在 Ubuntu 10.04.02 上。我认为在使用 sudo 时会以 root 身份执行命令。但是这里作为 root 我不能写入我自己的文件。这样对吗？

david@ubuntu:/var/www/system/paydaydebt/log$ ls -l
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   32 2011-08-27 01:00 cron_daily.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5082 2011-08-27 20:45 cron_email.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  429 2011-08-27 20:00 cron_hourly.log
david@ubuntu:/var/www/system/paydaydebt/log$ sudo date >> cron_email.log
-bash: cron_email.log: Permission denied

david@ubuntu:/var/www/system/paydaydebt/log$ sudo chmod 664 cron_email.log
david@ubuntu:/var/www/system/paydaydebt/log$ ls -l
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   32 2011-08-27 01:00 cron_daily.log
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 5082 2011-08-27 20:45 cron_email.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  429 2011-08-27 20:00 cron_hourly.log
david@ubuntu:/var/www/system/paydaydebt/log$ sudo date >> cron_email.log
-bash: cron_email.log: Permission denied

david@ubuntu:/var/www/system/paydaydebt/log$ sudo chmod 666 cron_email.log
david@ubuntu:/var/www/system/paydaydebt/log$ ls -l
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   32 2011-08-27 01:00 cron_daily.log
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5082 2011-08-27 20:45 cron_email.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  429 2011-08-27 20:00 cron_hourly.log
david@ubuntu:/var/www/system/paydaydebt/log$ sudo date >> cron_email.log

david@ubuntu:/var/www/system/paydaydebt/log$ sudo chmod 644 cron_email.log
david@ubuntu:/var/www/system/paydaydebt/log$ ls -l
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   32 2011-08-27 01:00 cron_daily.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5111 2011-08-27 20:47 cron_email.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  429 2011-08-27 20:00 cron_hourly.log
david@ubuntu:/var/www/system/paydaydebt/log$ sudo date >> cron_email.log
-bash: cron_email.log: Permission denied
david@ubuntu:/var/www/system/paydaydebt/log$

Answer 1

sudo仅适用于命令运行；您的追加>>作为当前用户发生。