Ant*_*och 37 ubuntu debian ubuntu-11.04
当我使用以下命令重新启动网络时:
/etc/init.d/networking restart
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我收到此警告:
Running /etc/init.d/networking restart is deprecated because it may not enable again some interfaces
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
那么现在进行更改后重新启动网络的最佳方法是什么?
这个问题也适用于 Debian,因为 netbase 包是从 debian 继承的。
Mik*_*ike 28
只是说重启选项正在消失
/etc/init.d/networking stop; /etc/init.d/networking start
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
注意只有一行!这在通过网络运行网络重启时很重要。
hmo*_*liu 19
不带参数运行 init.d 命令,它会告诉你哪个是用法:
~# /etc/init.d/networking
Usage: /etc/init.d/networking {start|stop}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
似乎不推荐重新启动
它也在 Debian 中被弃用,至少因为:
netbase (4.38) unstable; urgency=low
* Create /etc/sysctl.d/bindv6only.conf on upgrades and new installs
to set net.ipv6.bindv6only=1.
* Made the init script check for swap over the network. (Closes: #540697)
* Temporarily depend on initscripts to work around a bug in multistrap.
(Closes: #556399)
* etc-services: added sieve (4190/tcp).
* etc-services: removed sieve (2000/tcp). (Closes: #555664)
* Made the init script warn that using the force-reload and restart
parameters is not a good idea. (Closes: #550240)
-- Marco d'Itri <md@linux.it> Sun, 06 Dec 2009 17:09:41 +0100
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这是非常讨厌的。要从远程重新启动网络,最好和最安全的方法可能是在屏幕会话中运行以下命令:
~# /etc/init.d/networking stop; /etc/init.d/networking start
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
作为今天的networking
初始化脚本,restart
并且force-reload
将工作在大多数情况下。我想忽略警告并仍然使用 restart 是相当安全的。但是我会选择停止+开始的方式:-)
case "$1" in
start)
process_options
log_action_begin_msg "Configuring network interfaces"
if ifup -a; then
log_action_end_msg $?
else
log_action_end_msg $?
fi
;;
stop)
check_network_file_systems
check_network_swap
log_action_begin_msg "Deconfiguring network interfaces"
if ifdown -a --exclude=lo; then
log_action_end_msg $?
else
log_action_end_msg $?
fi
;;
force-reload|restart)
process_options
log_warning_msg "Running $0 $1 is deprecated because it may not enable again some interfaces"
log_action_begin_msg "Reconfiguring network interfaces"
ifdown -a --exclude=lo || true
if ifup -a --exclude=lo; then
log_action_end_msg $?
else
log_action_end_msg $?
fi
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/networking {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我用nohup sh -c "/etc/init.d/networking stop; sleep 2; /etc/init.d/networking start"
. 我补充说,sleep 2
因为我认为重启的问题可能与依赖于硬件的延迟有关,但这是未经证实的,我有点羞于公开的经验法则。所以如果你感觉理性,你可以跳过它!